Concurrent Modification Exception : adding to an ArrayList

android, arraylist, exception, iteration, java

Solution

ConcurrentModificationException occurs when you modify the list (by adding or removing elements) while traversing a list with `Iterator`.

Try

List<Element> thingsToBeAdd = new ArrayList<Element>();
for(Iterator<Element> it = mElements.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
    Element element = it.next();
    if(...) {  
        //irrelevant stuff..
        if(element.cFlag){
            // mElements.add(new Element("crack",getResources(), (int)touchX,(int)touchY));
            thingsToBeAdd.add(new Element("crack",getResources(), (int)touchX,(int)touchY));
            element.cFlag = false;
        }           
    }
}
mElements.addAll(thingsToBeAdd );

Also you should consider enhanced for each loop as Jon suggested.

Problem

The problem occurs at ``` Element element = it.next(); ``` And this code which contains that line, is inside of an `OnTouchEvent` ``` for (Iterator<Element> it = mElements.iterator(); it.hasNext();){ Element element = it.next(); if(touchX > element.mX && touchX < element.mX + element.mBitmap.getWidth() && touchY > element.mY && touchY < element.mY + element.mBitmap.getHeight()) { //irrelevant stuff.. if(element.cFlag){ mElements.add(new Element("crack",getResources(), (int)touchX,(int)touchY)); element.cFlag = false; } } } ``` All of this is inside `synchronized(mElements)`, where `mElements` is an `ArrayList<Element>` When I touch an `Element`, it may activate `cFlag`, which will create another `Element` with different properties, which will fall off the screen and destroy itself in less than a second. It's my way of creating particle effects. We can call this "particle" `crack`, like the String parameter in the constructor. This all works fine until I add another main `Element`. Now I have two `Elements` on the screen at the same time, and if I touch the newest `Element`, it works fine, and launches the particles. However, if I touch and activate `cFlag` on the older `Element`, then it gives me the exception. ``` 07-28 15:36:59.815: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4026): FATAL EXCEPTION: main 07-28 15:36:59.815: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4026): java.util.ConcurrentModificationException 07-28 15:36:59.815: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4026): at java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListIterator.next(ArrayList.java:573) 07-28 15:36:59.815: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4026): at com.Juggle2.Panel.onTouchEvent(Panel.java:823) 07-28 15:36:59.815: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4026): at android.view.View.dispatchTouchEvent(View.java:3766) 07-28 15:36:59.815: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4026): at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:863) 07-28 15:36:59.815: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4026): at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:863) 07-28 15:36:59.815: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4026): at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.superDispatchTouchEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1767) 07-28 15:36:59.815: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4026): at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.superDispatchTouchEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1119) 07-28 15:36:59.815: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4026): at android.app.Activity.dispatchTouchEvent(Activity.java:2086) 07-28 15:36:59.815: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4026): at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.dispatchTouchEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1751) 07-28 15:36:59.815: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4026): at android.view.ViewRoot.handleMessage(ViewRoot.java:1785) 07-28 15:36:59.815: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4026): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) 07-28 15:36:59.815: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4026): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123) 07-28 15:36:59.815: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4026): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4627) 07-28 15:36:59.815: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4026): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 07-28 15:36:59.815: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4026): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521) 07-28 15:36:59.815: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4026): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:893) 07-28 15:36:59.815: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4026): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:651) 07-28 15:36:59.815: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4026): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) ``` How can I make this work?

Original source

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