Magento: Create an order programmatically in backend code
backend, magento, php
Solution
I solves this times ago by using a shipping method i created myself.
The code to create the order also changed from the backend singleton a 'frontend method' like this:
// Get the Quote to save the order
$quote = Mage::getModel('sales/quote')->setStoreId($storeId);
// Set the customer
$quote->setCustomer($customer);
// Add the product with the product options
$quote->addProduct($product, new Varien_Object($productOptions));
// Add the address data to the billing address
$billingAddress = $quote->getBillingAddress()->addData($addressData);
// Add the adress data to the shipping address
$shippingAddress = $quote->getShippingAddress()->addData($addressData);
// Collect the shipping rates
$shippingAddress->setCollectShippingRates(true)->collectShippingRates();
// Set the shipping method /////////// Here i set my own shipping method
$shippingAddress->setShippingMethod($shippingMethod);
// Set the payment method
$shippingAddress->setPaymentMethod($paymentMethod);
// Set the payment method
$quote->getPayment()->importData(array('method' => $paymentMethod));
// Collect the prices
$quote->collectTotals()->save();
// Get the service to submit the order
$service = Mage::getModel('sales/service_quote', $quote);
// Submit the order
$service->submitAll();
// Get the new order
$newOrder = $service->getOrder();
// Get payment instance
$payment = $newOrder->getPayment();
// Set the buyer data
$this->_importPaymentInformation($payment, $order);
// Set the transaction data
$payment->setData('last_trans_id', $order['transNrPurchaseForReceiver']);
// Save the payment changes
$payment->save();
// Set the order state and save the order
$newOrder->setState(Mage_Sales_Model_Order::STATE_PROCESSING, true, $comment)->save();
Problem
I try to create an order in the backend in Magento (1.5.1.0). Here is some code: ``` // Get the product id stored in the optionValue of the widget $productId = $order['customIdNumber']; // Load the product $product = Mage::getModel('catalog/product')->load($productId); // Check whether the product could be loaded if($product->getId()) { // Get the customer model $customer = Mage::getModel('customer/customer'); // Set the website id associated with the customer $customer->setWebsiteId(Mage::app()->getWebsite()->getId()); // Try to load the customer by email $customer->loadByEmail($order['personAddresses'][0]['email']); // Check whether the customer not exists if(!$customer->getId()) { // Create the customer $customer->setEmail($order['personAddresses'][0]['email']); $customer->setFirstname($order['personAddresses'][0]['firstName']); $customer->setLastname($order['personAddresses'][0]['lastName']); $customer->save(); } // Set the esstial order data $orderData = array( 'currency' => $order['currencyCode'], 'account' => array( 'group_id' => Mage_Customer_Model_Group::NOT_LOGGED_IN_ID, 'email' => $order['personAddresses'][0]['email'] ), 'billing_address' => 'firstname' => $order['personAddresses'][0]['firstName'], 'lastname' => $order['personAddresses'][0]['lastName'], 'street' => $order['personAddresses'][0]['street'], 'city' => $order['personAddresses'][0]['city'], 'country_id' => $order['personAddresses'][0]['country'], 'region_id' => 'BW', 'postcode' => $order['personAddresses'][0]['postalCode'], 'telephone' => '0123456789', ), 'comment' => array( 'customer_note' => "[Order has been created by the sellaround widget module]\nCustomer message:\n". $order['personAddresses'][0]['message'] ), 'send_confirmation' => false // does that something? ); // Set the shipping address to the billing address $orderData['shipping_address'] = $orderData['billing_address']; // Set the payment method $paymentMethod = 'checkmo'; // Set the shipping method $shippingMethod = 'flatrate_flatrate'; // Get the backend quote session $quoteSession = Mage::getSingleton('adminhtml/session_quote'); // Set the session store id $quoteSession->setStoreId(Mage::app()->getStore('default')->getId()); // Set the session customer id $quoteSession->setCustomerId($customer->getId()); // Get the backend order create model $orderCreate = Mage::getSingleton('adminhtml/sales_order_create'); // Import the data $orderCreate->importPostData($orderData); // Calculate the shipping rates $orderCreate->collectShippingRates(); // Set the shipping method $orderCreate->setPaymentMethod($paymentMethod); // Set the payment method to the payment instance $orderCreate->getQuote()->getPayment()->addData(array('method' => $paymentMethod)); // Set the shipping method $orderCreate->setShippingMethod($shippingMethod); // Set the quote shipping address shipping method $orderCreate->getQuote()->getShippingAddress()->setShippingMethod($shippingMethod); // Add the product $orderCreate->addProducts(array($product->getId() => array('qty' => 0))); // Initialize data for price rules $orderCreate->initRuleData(); // Save the quote $orderCreate->saveQuote(); // neccessary? // Create the order $order = $orderCreate->createOrder(); } ``` I always get the exception 'Please specify a shipping method.' in `Mage_Sales_Model_Service_Quote::_validate` in line 293. Code of the lines around the exception: ``` $method= $address->getShippingMethod(); $rate = $address->getShippingRateByCode($method); if (!$this->getQuote()->isVirtual() && (!$method || !$rate)) { Mage::throwException($helper->__('Please specify a shipping method.')); } ``` Does anybody know why I get this error? Is it because the rate could not be loaded? (The product is not virtual)