creating a DialogPreference from XML

android, preference, xml

Solution

This one is weird, you need to subclass `DialogPreference`. The subclass does not need to do anything. So

public class MyDialogPreference extends DialogPreference {

    public MyDialogPreference(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

} 

can be instantiated. While a plane old `DialogPreference` can not. Very weird, they should be the exact same thing.

Problem

I have been attempting to use an `android.preference.DialogPreference` inflated from XML, but the documentation seems to be missing some essential bits, and I cannot find a working example anywhere. My XML now looks like this (I tried many permutations but this seems like a reasonable minimum): ``` <DialogPreference android:key="funThing" android:title="Fun Thing" android:dialogLayout="@layout/fun_layout" android:positiveButtonText="OK" android:negativeButtonText="Cancel" /> ``` My supposition at this point is that it is required to subclass `DialogPreference` and not to use it directly. For one, I cannot find a way to associate the actual preference value with an element in the dialog itself, which upon reflection is kind of a giveaway. And also, looking at the source to `DialogPreference.java` seems to confirm it. And I also just noticed that the official documentation refers to it as a "base class". But at very least, it would be nice to establish a definitive-enough source on the net which would help the next N people figure this out faster than I did. For the record, the logfile looks like this: ``` I/ActivityManager( 61): Starting: Intent { cmp=org.jeremy.android/.PreferencesActivity } from pid 2755 W/Resources( 2755): Converting to string: TypedValue{t=0x10/d=0x4b0 a=-1} W/Resources( 2755): Converting to string: TypedValue{t=0x10/d=0x20 a=-1} D/AndroidRuntime( 2755): Shutting down VM W/dalvikvm( 2755): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x40015560) E/AndroidRuntime( 2755): FATAL EXCEPTION: main E/AndroidRuntime( 2755): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{org.jeremy.android/org.jeremy.android.PreferencesActivity}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #28: Error inflating class java.lang.reflect.Constructor E/AndroidRuntime( 2755): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1647) E/AndroidRuntime( 2755): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1663) E/AndroidRuntime( 2755): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1500(ActivityThread.java:117) E/AndroidRuntime( 2755): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:931) E/AndroidRuntime( 2755): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) E/AndroidRuntime( 2755): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123) E/AndroidRuntime( 2755): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3683) E/AndroidRuntime( 2755): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) E/AndroidRuntime( 2755): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507) E/AndroidRuntime( 2755): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:839) E/AndroidRuntime( 2755): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:597) E/AndroidRuntime( 2755): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) E/AndroidRuntime( 2755): Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #28: Error inflating class java.lang.reflect.Constructor E/AndroidRuntime( 2755): at android.preference.GenericInflater.createItem(GenericInflater.java:397) E/AndroidRuntime( 2755): at android.preference.GenericInflater.onCreateItem(GenericInflater.java:417) E/AndroidRuntime( 2755): at android.preference.GenericInflater.createItemFromTag(GenericInflater.java:428) E/AndroidRuntime( 2755): at android.preference.GenericInflater.rInflate(GenericInflater.java:481) E/AndroidRuntime( 2755): at android.preference.GenericInflater.rInflate(GenericInflater.java:493) E/AndroidRuntime( 2755): at android.preference.GenericInflater.inflate(GenericInflater.java:326) E/AndroidRuntime( 2755): at android.preference.GenericInflater.inflate(GenericInflater.java:263) E/AndroidRuntime( 2755): at android.preference.PreferenceManager.inflateFromResource(PreferenceManager.java:251) E/AndroidRuntime( 2755): at android.preference.PreferenceActivity.addPreferencesFromResource(PreferenceActivity.java:262) E/AndroidRuntime( 2755): at org.jeremy.android.PreferencesActivity.onCreate(PreferencesActivity.java:40) E/AndroidRuntime( 2755): at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1047) E/AndroidRuntime( 2755): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1611) E/AndroidRuntime( 2755): ... 11 more E/AndroidRuntime( 2755): Caused by: java.lang.InstantiationException: android.preference.DialogPreference E/AndroidRuntime( 2755): at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.constructNative(Native Method) E/AndroidRuntime( 2755): at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:415) E/AndroidRuntime( 2755): at android.preference.GenericInflater.createItem(GenericInflater.java:383) E/AndroidRuntime( 2755): ... 22 more W/ActivityManager( 61): Force finishing activity org.jeremy.android/.PreferencesActivity W/ActivityManager( 61): Force finishing activity org.jeremy.android/.SplashActivity ```

Original source