How do I decode an encoded HttpWebResponse?
c#, decoding, html, response
Solution
The answer is in the response header: Content-Encoding: br -> This means Brotli compression.
There is a .NET implementation (NuGet package) for it:
Install this to your project add "using Brotli; " and replace the "using (StreamReader....." with this code:
using (BrotliStream bs = new BrotliStream(response.GetResponseStream(), System.IO.Compression.CompressionMode.Decompress)) {
using (System.IO.MemoryStream msOutput = new System.IO.MemoryStream()) {
bs.CopyTo(msOutput);
msOutput.Seek(0, System.IO.SeekOrigin.Begin);
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(msOutput)) {
html = reader.ReadToEnd();
}
}
}
Problem
I have this piece of code to fetch a Page HTML from an URL, however the response content looks encoded. Code: ``` HttpWebRequest xhr = (HttpWebRequest) WebRequest.Create(new Uri("https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Ewh75YGIGQ")); xhr.AutomaticDecompression = DecompressionMethods.GZip | DecompressionMethods.Deflate; //xhr.CookieContainer = request.Account.CookieContainer; xhr.Accept = "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8"; xhr.Headers["Accept-Encoding"] = "gzip, deflate, br"; xhr.Headers["Accept-Language"] = "en-US,en;q=0.5"; xhr.Headers["Upgrade-Insecure-Requests"] = "1"; xhr.KeepAlive = true; xhr.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1)"; xhr.Host = "www.youtube.com"; xhr.Referer = "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6aCpYxzRkf4"; var response = xhr.GetResponse(); string html; using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream())) { html = reader.ReadToEnd(); } ``` These are the response headers: ``` X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block; report=https://www.google.com/appserve/security-bugs/log/youtube X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000 Content-Encoding: br Transfer-Encoding: chunked Alt-Svc: quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="44,43,39,35" Cache-Control: no-cache Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Date: Sat, 24 Nov 2018 11:30:38 GMT Expires: Tue, 27 Apr 1971 19:44:06 EST P3P: CP="This is not a P3P policy! See http://support.google.com/accounts/answer/151657?hl=it for more info." Set-Cookie: PREF=f1=50000000&al=it; path=/; domain=.youtube.com; expires=Thu, 25-Jul-2019 23:23:38 GMT Server: YouTube Frontend Proxy ``` And the response string parsed with `StreamReader.ReadToEnd()` looks like this