Automatic slideshow with button

css, html, javascript, slideshow

Solution

You did not declare the functions to make slider move on button click ,

I added some instruction that make slider work for both dots and left right buttons , see bellow snippet , kindly run the snippet in full screen .

var slideIndex = 0;
showSlides();
var slides,dots;

function showSlides() {
    var i;
    slides = document.getElementsByClassName("mySlides");
    dots = document.getElementsByClassName("dot");
    for (i = 0; i < slides.length; i++) {
       slides[i].style.display = "none";  
    }
    slideIndex++;
    if (slideIndex> slides.length) {slideIndex = 1}    
    for (i = 0; i < dots.length; i++) {
        dots[i].className = dots[i].className.replace(" active", "");
    }
    slides[slideIndex-1].style.display = "block";  
    dots[slideIndex-1].className += " active";
    setTimeout(showSlides, 8000); // Change image every 8 seconds
}

function plusSlides(position) {
    slideIndex +=position;
    if (slideIndex> slides.length) {slideIndex = 1}
    else if(slideIndex<1){slideIndex = slides.length}
    for (i = 0; i < slides.length; i++) {
       slides[i].style.display = "none";  
    }
    for (i = 0; i < dots.length; i++) {
        dots[i].className = dots[i].className.replace(" active", "");
    }
    slides[slideIndex-1].style.display = "block";  
    dots[slideIndex-1].className += " active";
}

function currentSlide(index) {
    if (index> slides.length) {index = 1}
    else if(index<1){index = slides.length}
    for (i = 0; i < slides.length; i++) {
       slides[i].style.display = "none";  
    }
    for (i = 0; i < dots.length; i++) {
        dots[i].className = dots[i].className.replace(" active", "");
    }
    slides[index-1].style.display = "block";  
    dots[index-1].className += " active";
}
#slide{
 width:96%;
 }
 
* {
 box-sizing: border-box
}

.mySlides {
 display: none
}

.slideshow-container {
 width: 1200px;
 position: relative;
 margin: -10px;

}
/* Next & previous buttons */
.prev, .next {
 cursor: pointer;
 position: absolute;
 top: 50%;
 width: auto;
 padding: 16px;
 margin-top: -22px;
 color: white;
 font-weight: bold;
 font-size: 18px;
 transition: 0.6s ease;
 border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0;
}
/* Position the "next button" to the right */
.next {
 right: 0;
 border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px;
}
/* On hover, add a black background color with a little bit see-through */
.prev:hover, .next:hover {
 background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
}
/* Caption text */
.text {
 color: #f2f2f2;
 font-size: 15px;
 padding: 8px 12px;
 position: absolute;
 bottom: 8px;
 width: 100%;
 text-align: center;
}

/* The dots/bullets/indicators */
.dot {
 cursor: pointer;
 height: 13px;
 width: 13px;
 margin: 0 2px;
 background-color: #bbb;
 border-radius: 50%;
 display: inline-block;
 transition: background-color 0.6s ease;
}
.active, .dot:hover {
 background-color: #717171;
}
/* Fading animation */
.fade {
 -webkit-animation-name: fade;
 -webkit-animation-duration: 2s;
 animation-name: fade;
 animation-duration: 2s;
}
@-webkit-keyframes fade {
  from {opacity: .4} 
  to {opacity: 1}
}

@keyframes fade {
  from {opacity: .4} 
  to {opacity: 1}
}

/* On smaller screens, decrease text size */
@media only screen and (max-width: 300px) {
  .text {font-size: 11px}
}
<div id="slide">
  <div class="slideshow-container">
    <div class="mySlides fade"> <img src="https://www.w3schools.com/howto/img_nature_wide.jpg" style="width:100%"> </div>
    <div class="mySlides fade"> <img src="https://www.w3schools.com/howto/img_snow_wide.jpg" style="width:100%"> </div>
    <div class="mySlides fade"> <img src="https://www.w3schools.com/howto/img_lights_wide.jpg" style="width:100%"> </div>
    <div class="mySlides fade"> <img src="https://www.w3schools.com/howto/img_mountains_wide.jpg" style="width:100%"> </div>
    <a class="prev" onclick="plusSlides(-1)">&#10094;</a> <a class="next" onclick="plusSlides(1)">&#10095;</a> </div>
  <br>
  <div style="text-align:center"> 
  <span class="dot" onclick="currentSlide(1)"></span> 
  <span class="dot" onclick="currentSlide(2)"></span> 
  <span class="dot" onclick="currentSlide(3)"></span>
  <span class="dot" onclick="currentSlide(4)"></span>
   </div>

Problem

I could create the automatic slideshow with a javascript. But I want it not only manual, but control with buttons. I added some manual controlling code. Then the slideshow was not working properly. This is the code for automatic slide show. How to modify this to work with buttons. ``` var slideIndex = 0; showSlides(); function showSlides() { var i; var slides = document.getElementsByClassName("mySlides"); var dots = document.getElementsByClassName("dot"); for (i = 0; i < slides.length; i++) { slides[i].style.display = "none"; } slideIndex++; if (slideIndex> slides.length) {slideIndex = 1} for (i = 0; i < dots.length; i++) { dots[i].className = dots[i].className.replace(" active", ""); } slides[slideIndex-1].style.display = "block"; dots[slideIndex-1].className += " active"; setTimeout(showSlides, 8000); // Change image every 8 seconds } ``` ``` #slide{ width:96%; } * { box-sizing: border-box } .mySlides { display: none } .slideshow-container { width: 1200px; position: relative; margin: -10px; } /* Next & previous buttons */ .prev, .next { cursor: pointer; position: absolute; top: 50%; width: auto; padding: 16px; margin-top: -22px; color: white; font-weight: bold; font-size: 18px; transition: 0.6s ease; border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0; } /* Position the "next button" to the right */ .next { right: 0; border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px; } /* On hover, add a black background color with a little bit see-through */ .prev:hover, .next:hover { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8); } /* Caption text */ .text { color: #f2f2f2; font-size: 15px; padding: 8px 12px; position: absolute; bottom: 8px; width: 100%; text-align: center; } /* The dots/bullets/indicators */ .dot { cursor: pointer; height: 13px; width: 13px; margin: 0 2px; background-color: #bbb; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; transition: background-color 0.6s ease; } .active, .dot:hover { background-color: #717171; } /* Fading animation */ .fade { -webkit-animation-name: fade; -webkit-animation-duration: 2s; animation-name: fade; animation-duration: 2s; } @-webkit-keyframes fade { from {opacity: .4} to {opacity: 1} } @keyframes fade { from {opacity: .4} to {opacity: 1} } /* On smaller screens, decrease text size */ @media only screen and (max-width: 300px) { .text {font-size: 11px} } ``` ``` <div id="slide"> <div class="slideshow-container"> <div class="mySlides fade"> <img src="../Images/girl.jpg" style="width:100%"> </div> <div class="mySlides fade"> <img src="../Images/bride.jpg" style="width:100%"> </div> <div class="mySlides fade"> <img src="../Images/academy.jpg" style="width:100%"> </div> <div class="mySlides fade"> <img src="../Images/makeup.jpg" style="width:100%"> </div> <a class="prev" onclick="plusSlides(-1)">&#10094;</a> <a class="next" onclick="plusSlides(1)">&#10095;</a> </div> <br> <div style="text-align:center"> <span class="dot" onclick="currentSlide(1)"></span> <span class="dot" onclick="currentSlide(2)"></span> <span class="dot" onclick="currentSlide(3)"></span> <span class="dot" onclick="currentSlide(4)"></span> </div> ```

Original source