How to create all combinations column wise for multiple variables in pandas?

combinations, dataframe, loops, python, python-itertools

Solution

Using Itertools.product I can make all combinations of a list, afterwards you can write each combination to your DataFrame

import itertools

A = [1, 3]
B = [5, 10, 12]
C = [100, 113]

a = [A, B, C]

print(list(itertools.product(*a)))
# Outputs [(1, 5, 100), (1, 5, 113), (1, 10, 100), (1, 10, 113), (1, 12, 100), (1, 12, 113), (3, 5, 100), (3, 5, 113), (3, 10, 100), (3, 10, 113), (3, 12, 100), (3, 12, 113)]
idx = ['c{}'.format(i) for i in range(1, len(data)+1)]
data = list(itertools.product(*a))
df = pd.DataFrame(data, index=idx, columns=list('abc')).T

df

    c1   c2   c3   c4   c5   c6   c7   c8   c9  c10  c11  c12
a    1    1    1    1    1    1    3    3    3    3    3    3
b    5    5   10   10   12   12    5    5   10   10   12   12
c  100  113  100  113  100  113  100  113  100  113  100  113

Problem

For a given range for n variables. I have taken n=3 as an example. ``` A : [1,3] B: [5,10,12] C: [100,113] ``` Note the values in the above range can be float as well. How can we create a dataframe where every column represent a unique combination of the input variables? ``` c1 c2 c3 c4 c5 c6 c7 c8 c9 c10 c11 c12 a 1 1 1 3 3 3 1 1 1 3 3 3 b 5 10 12 5 10 12 5 10 12 5 10 12 c 100 100 100 100 100 100 113 113 113 113 113 113 ```

Original source