The Java interface doesn't declare any exception. How to manage checked exceptions of the implementation?

exception, interface, java

Solution

You've encountered the problem of leaky abstractions. There is no really good solution, and using a `RuntimeException` pretty much the only thing you can do.

Arguably, this is also an example for why checked exceptions are a failed concept.

Problem

Let's say I have the following Java interface that I may not modify: ``` public interface MyInterface { public void doSomething(); } ``` And now the class implementing it is like this: ``` class MyImplementation implements MyInterface { public void doSomething() { try { // read file } catch (IOException e) { // what to do? } } } ``` I can't recover from not reading the file. A subclass of `RuntimeException` can clearly help me, but I'm not sure if it's the right thing to do: the problem is that that exception would then not be documented in the class and a user of the class would possibly get that exception an know nothing about solving this. What can I do? We all agree: the interface is faulty. Solution I chose I finally decided to write a `MyVeryOwnInterface` that extends `MyInterface` and adds as part of the signature of the faulty methods the `MyRuntimeException`: ``` public interface MyVeryOwnInterface extends MyInterface { public void doSomething() throws MyRuntimeException; } class MyImplementation implements MyVeryOwnInterface { public void doSomething() throws MyRuntimeException { try { // read file } catch (IOException e) { throw new MyRuntimeException("Could not read the file", e); } } } ```

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