What is the correct way to implement a GridViewPager on Android Wear?
android, android-layout, android-view, android-viewpager, wear-os
Solution
Stacktrace explanation:
First of all - the following line is wrong:
gridViewPager.addView(inflater.inflate(R.layout.selector_generic, stub));
`inflate(int resource, ViewGroup root)` with `root!=null` is the same as `inflate(int resource, ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot)` with last argument as `true`. So according to the documentation it will inflate view from `resource` and attach it to root -> then return a root.
this will try to attach newly inflated view to `stub`, and then try to attach `stub` (result from `inflate()` with specified `root`) to the `gridViewPager`. But `stub` already has a parent (it's already attached to the view hierarchy in your activity). So this is an explanation of stacktrace:) Please note that you should NOT add views to `gridViewPager` via `.addView()` methods - you should do it via adapter instead and that line should be removed.
GridPagerAdapter example:
Here is simple implementation for `GridPagerAdapter`;
private class MyGridViewPagerAdapter extends GridPagerAdapter {
@Override
public int getColumnCount(int arg0) {
return 2;
}
@Override
public int getRowCount() {
return 2;
}
@Override
protected Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int row, int col) {
final View view = LayoutInflater.from(getApplicationContext()).inflate(R.layout.grid_view_pager_item, container, false);
final TextView textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.textView);
textView.setText(String.format("Page:\n%1$s, %2$s", row, col));
container.addView(view);
return view;
}
@Override
protected void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int row, int col, Object view) {
container.removeView((View)view);
}
@Override
public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
return view==object;
}
}
Content of `grid_view_pager_item.xml`:
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="10dp">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:gravity="center"
android:background="#4400ff00"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:textSize="26sp"/>
</FrameLayout>
Here is a final result of 2x2 grid. Two screens are in still state and two are pictured during the pages being half-scrolled:)
Looking for more?
This is just an example of using standard `GridPagerAdapter`. If you want more advanced one, with usage of `FragmentGridPagerAdapter`, `CardFragments` and pages backgrounds - please see the `GridViewPager` example located in platform samples: `{sdk_root}/samples/android-20/wearable/GridViewPager`
Problem
I'm trying to implement a GridViewPager so I can switch between 2 unique views. So far I haven't been able to add any views at all. Below is my code ``` public class Gridder extends Activity { private TextView mTextView; GridViewPager gridViewPager; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_gridder); final WatchViewStub stub = (WatchViewStub) findViewById(R.id.watch_view_stub); final LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater(); stub.setOnLayoutInflatedListener(new WatchViewStub.OnLayoutInflatedListener() { @Override public void onLayoutInflated(WatchViewStub stub) { gridViewPager = (GridViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager); gridViewPager.setAdapter(new MyGridViewPagerAdapter()); gridViewPager.addView(inflater.inflate(R.layout.selector_generic, stub));; } }); } private class MyGridViewPagerAdapter extends GridPagerAdapter { @Override protected void destroyItem(ViewGroup arg0, int arg1, int arg2, Object arg3) { } @Override public int getColumnCount(int arg0) { return 1; } @Override public int getRowCount() { return 1; } @Override protected Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup arg0, int arg1, int arg2) { return null; } @Override public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) { return false; } } ``` In the rectangle child of the main view stub, I have a GridViewPager with the id pager, exactly as I referenced above: ``` <android.support.wearable.view.GridViewPager xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@+id/pager" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:keepScreenOn="true" /> ``` This code throws an illegal state exception and reports that my child view already has a parent. See below ``` 07-16 14:44:40.847 12940-12940/com.larvalabs.weartest E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main Process: com.larvalabs.weartest, PID: 12940 java.lang.IllegalStateException: The specified child already has a parent. You must call removeView() on the child's parent first. at android.view.ViewGroup.addViewInner(ViewGroup.java:3561) at android.view.ViewGroup.addView(ViewGroup.java:3414) at android.support.wearable.view.GridViewPager.addView(GridViewPager.java:1088) at android.view.ViewGroup.addView(ViewGroup.java:3359) at android.view.ViewGroup.addView(ViewGroup.java:3335) at com.larvalabs.weartest.Gridder$1.onLayoutInflated(Gridder.java:30) at android.support.wearable.view.WatchViewStub.inflate(WatchViewStub.java:133) at android.support.wearable.view.WatchViewStub.onMeasure(WatchViewStub.java:141) at android.view.View.measure(View.java:16648) at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5125) at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:310) at android.view.View.measure(View.java:16648) at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5125) at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:310) at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.onMeasure(PhoneWindow.java:2321) at android.view.View.measure(View.java:16648) at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performMeasure(ViewRootImpl.java:1959) at android.view.ViewRootImpl.measureHierarchy(ViewRootImpl.java:1145) at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:1340) at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal(ViewRootImpl.java:1032) at android.view.ViewRootImpl$TraversalRunnable.run(ViewRootImpl.java:5657) at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:761) at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:574) at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:544) at android.view.Choreographer$FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:747) at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:733) at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95) at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136) at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5026) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515) at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:777) at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:602) at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) ```