Reading a file from a jar, or anywhere on the classpath?

file-io, jar, java, maven-2

Solution

I don't understand your problem. Resources from `src/main/resources` are automatically copied over to `target/classes` and are thus available on the classpath under Maven and Eclipse relatively to the root level at the same location (unless your Eclipse project is not properly configured).

And when packaged inside a JAR, the content of `target/classes` is packaged "as is" so nothing is changed.

In other words, accessing your `file.txt` like this is perfectly fine (and this is actually how things are documented):

// Retrieve resource
InputStream is = getClass().getResourceAsStream( "/file.txt" );

// Do something with the resource

...

If you have a problem somewhere, please clarify.

Update: I did a quick test with the maven-eclipse-plugin and I can't reproduce your problem:

$ mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.stackoverflow -DartifactId=q2467362 -Dversion=1.0-SNAPSHOT
...
$ cd q2467362
$ mkdir -p src/main/resources
$ mvn eclipse:eclipse
...
$ cat .classpath
<classpath>
  <classpathentry kind="src" path="src/test/java" output="target/test-classes" including="**/*.java"/>
  <classpathentry kind="src" path="src/main/java" including="**/*.java"/>
  <classpathentry kind="src" path="src/main/resources" excluding="**/*.java"/>
  <classpathentry kind="output" path="target/classes"/>
  <classpathentry kind="var" path="M2_REPO/junit/junit/3.8.1/junit-3.8.1.jar" sourcepath="M2_REPO/junit/junit/3.8.1/junit-3.8.1-sources.jar"/>
  <classpathentry kind="con" path="org.eclipse.jdt.launching.JRE_CONTAINER"/>
</classpath>

The directory `src/main/resources` is added as source folder as expected. Can you show your POM (especially the `resources` element if you define one)?

Problem

I'm trying to build an application that builds a resource file into a jar, but I'd like to have the project runnable within eclipse. I have a basic maven 2 structure for my project, and I'm unsure how to read in the file such that it's found and used when run from the JAR or from within eclipse. Thought? Structure: ``` src/main/java src/main/resources/file.txt ``` Current reading method: ``` getClass().getResourceAsStream("/file.txt") ``` Is there reading method that will pick up src/main/resources/*, as well as the root level of the JAR (where resources are deployed)?

Original source