Fclose a file that is already fclose

c, c++, fclose

Solution

Calling `fclose` twice with the same stream is undefined behaviour - most likely crash. There is no way to check if `FILE*` has been closed already, so the safe solution is to set pointer to NULL as soon as it is closed:

fclose(fh);
fh = NULL;

Sources: "The value of a pointer to a FILE object is indeterminate after the associated file is closed" (C draft standard). "After the call to fclose(), any use of stream causes undefined behaviour." (The Single UNIX ® Specification).

Problem

In my programm I may close a file that is already close. What happen when I do a `fclose` on a file already close ? And if you can't do so, how to know if a file is closed or open ?

Original source

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