GoLang - Persist using ISO-8859-1 charset
database, go, iso-8859-1, mysql, utf-8
Solution
package charset
import "code.google.com/p/go-charset/charset"
func NewWriter
func NewWriter(charset string, w io.Writer) (io.WriteCloser, error)
`NewWriter` returns a new `WriteCloser` writing to `w`. It converts writes of UTF-8 text into writes on `w` of text in the named character set. The `Close` is necessary to flush any remaining partially translated characters to the output.
I would follow the instructions: "The `Close` is necessary to flush any remaining partially translated characters to the output." For example,
package main
import (
"bytes"
"code.google.com/p/go-charset/charset"
_ "code.google.com/p/go-charset/data"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"strings"
)
func toISO88591(utf8 string) (string, error) {
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
w, err := charset.NewWriter("latin1", buf)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
fmt.Fprintf(w, utf8)
w.Close()
return buf.String(), nil
}
func fromISO88591(iso88591 string) (string, error) {
r, err := charset.NewReader("latin1", strings.NewReader(iso88591))
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
buf, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return string(buf), nil
}
func main() {
utfi := "£5 for Peppé"
fmt.Printf("%q\n", utfi)
iso, err := toISO88591(utfi)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}
fmt.Printf("%q\n", iso)
utfo, err := fromISO88591(iso)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}
fmt.Printf("%q\n", utfo)
fmt.Println(utfi == utfo)
}
Output:
"£5 for Peppé"
"\xa35 for Pepp\xe9"
"£5 for Peppé"
true
Problem
I'm developing a project where we need to persist our information in a legacy database that has ISO-8859-1 tables. So before writing something to the database I need to convert it from UTF-8 to ISO-8859-1, and every time I retrieve it from the database, I need to convert it back to UTF-8. I was trying to use the library code.google.com/p/go-charset/ as the following for each text field that I need to persist. ``` import ( "bytes" "code.google.com/p/go-charset/charset" _ "code.google.com/p/go-charset/data" "fmt" "io/ioutil" "strings" ) func toISO88591(utf8 string) string { buf := new(bytes.Buffer) w, err := charset.NewWriter("latin1", buf) if err != nil { panic(err) } defer w.Close() fmt.Fprintf(w, utf8) return buf.String() } func fromISO88591(iso88591 string) string { r, err := charset.NewReader("latin1", strings.NewReader(iso88591)) if err != nil { panic(err) } buf, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r) if err != nil { panic(err) } return string(buf) } ``` The problem is that the data is still persisted in UTF-8 even if I use the function toISO88591. I am doing something wrong in this conversion? My database is a MySQL, and I'm using the github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql driver with the following connection parameters: ``` <user>:<password>@tcp(<host>:<port>)/<database>?collation=latin1_general_ci ``` Best regards!