How to post data in PHP using file_get_contents?

file-get-contents, http, http-post, php

Solution

Sending an HTTP POST request using `file_get_contents` is not that hard, actually : as you guessed, you have to use the `$context` parameter.

There's an example given in the PHP manual, at this page : [HTTP context options][2] *(quoting)* :

$postdata = http_build_query(
    array(
        'var1' => 'some content',
        'var2' => 'doh'
    )
);

$opts = array('http' =>
    array(
        'method'  => 'POST',
        'header'  => 'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
        'content' => $postdata
    )
);

$context  = stream_context_create($opts);

$result = file_get_contents('http://example.com/submit.php', false, $context);

Basically, you have to create a stream, with the right options (there is a full list on that page), and use it as the third parameter to `file_get_contents` -- nothing more ;-)

As a sidenote : generally speaking, to send HTTP POST requests, we tend to use curl, which provides a lot of options an all -- but streams are one of the nice things of PHP that nobody knows about... too bad...

Problem

I'm using PHP's function `file_get_contents()` to fetch contents of a URL and then I process headers through the variable `$http_response_header`. Now the problem is that some of the URLs need some data to be posted to the URL (for example, login pages). How do I do that? I realize using stream_context I may be able to do that but I am not entirely clear. Thanks.

Original source

Related problems