Using PHP substr() and strip_tags() while retaining formatting and without breaking HTML

html, php, strip-tags, substr

Solution

Not amazing, but works.

function html_cut($text, $max_length)
{
    $tags   = array();
    $result = "";

    $is_open   = false;
    $grab_open = false;
    $is_close  = false;
    $in_double_quotes = false;
    $in_single_quotes = false;
    $tag = "";

    $i = 0;
    $stripped = 0;

    $stripped_text = strip_tags($text);

    while ($i < strlen($text) && $stripped < strlen($stripped_text) && $stripped < $max_length)
    {
        $symbol  = $text{$i};
        $result .= $symbol;

        switch ($symbol)
        {
           case '<':
                $is_open   = true;
                $grab_open = true;
                break;

           case '"':
               if ($in_double_quotes)
                   $in_double_quotes = false;
               else
                   $in_double_quotes = true;

            break;

            case "'":
              if ($in_single_quotes)
                  $in_single_quotes = false;
              else
                  $in_single_quotes = true;

            break;

            case '/':
                if ($is_open && !$in_double_quotes && !$in_single_quotes)
                {
                    $is_close  = true;
                    $is_open   = false;
                    $grab_open = false;
                }

                break;

            case ' ':
                if ($is_open)
                    $grab_open = false;
                else
                    $stripped++;

                break;

            case '>':
                if ($is_open)
                {
                    $is_open   = false;
                    $grab_open = false;
                    array_push($tags, $tag);
                    $tag = "";
                }
                else if ($is_close)
                {
                    $is_close = false;
                    array_pop($tags);
                    $tag = "";
                }

                break;

            default:
                if ($grab_open || $is_close)
                    $tag .= $symbol;

                if (!$is_open && !$is_close)
                    $stripped++;
        }

        $i++;
    }

    while ($tags)
        $result .= "</".array_pop($tags).">";

    return $result;
}

Usage example:

$content = html_cut($content, 100);

Problem

I have various HTML strings to cut to 100 characters (of the stripped content, not the original) without stripping tags and without breaking HTML. Original HTML string (288 characters): ``` $content = "<div>With a <span class='spanClass'>span over here</span> and a <div class='divClass'>nested div over <div class='nestedDivClass'>there</div> </div> and a lot of other nested <strong><em>texts</em> and tags in the air <span>everywhere</span>, it's a HTML taggy kind of day.</strong></div>"; ``` Standard trim: Trim to 100 characters and HTML breaks, stripped content comes to ~40 characters: ``` $content = substr($content, 0, 100)."..."; /* output: <div>With a <span class='spanClass'>span over here</span> and a <div class='divClass'>nested div ove... */ ``` Stripped HTML: Outputs correct character count but obviously looses formatting: ``` $content = substr(strip_tags($content)), 0, 100)."..."; /* output: With a span over here and a nested div over there and a lot of other nested texts and tags in the ai... */ ``` Partial solution: using HTML Tidy or purifier to close off tags outputs clean HTML but 100 characters of HTML not displayed content. ``` $content = substr($content, 0, 100)."..."; $tidy = new tidy; $tidy->parseString($content); $tidy->cleanRepair(); /* output: <div>With a <span class='spanClass'>span over here</span> and a <div class='divClass'>nested div ove</div></div>... */ ``` Challenge: To output clean HTML and n characters (excluding character count of HTML elements): ``` $content = cutHTML($content, 100); /* output: <div>With a <span class='spanClass'>span over here</span> and a <div class='divClass'>nested div over <div class='nestedDivClass'>there</div> </div> and a lot of other nested <strong><em>texts</em> and tags in the ai</strong></div>..."; ``` Similar Questions - How to clip HTML fragments without breaking up tags - Cutting HTML strings without breaking HTML tags

Original source

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