How to add a CSS stylesheet in FXML

css, fxml, javafx, scenebuilder, stylesheet

Solution

What I found usable and working solution to include `css` file in `fxml` is add `stylesheets="@app/cssfilename.css"` to the parent node of the `fxml` file just as for stack pane

<StackPane maxHeight="-Infinity" maxWidth="-Infinity" minHeight="-Infinity" minWidth="-Infinity" prefHeight="400.0" prefWidth="600.0" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" fx:controller="app.fxml.SettingsController" stylesheets="@app/cssfilepath.css">

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</StackPane>

Problem

I'd like to link a css file to my application. In my fxml file I use this: ``` <stylesheets> <URL value="@../stylesheet1.css" /> </stylesheets> ``` ...and I can see a styled preview when I open the fxml file in scenebuilder. But when I try to run the application I get an error: java.net.MalformedURLException: no protocol: ../stylesheet1.css So I tested it this way: ``` <stylesheets> <String fx:value="stylesheet1.css" /> </stylesheets> ``` and now it's other way round - the application starts and applies the css, but I don't see the preview in scenebuilder. The error message: "The file stylesheet1.css doesn't exist. Resource stylesheet1.css not found." So how do I attach the css file properly? Well, although my question wasn't answered why exactly it doesn't work the above way, I found a solution that works for me. In my FXML I have just the line ``` <?scenebuilder-stylesheet ../stylesheet1.css?> ``` so Scenebuilder works with that css. And in my main class I set the stylesheet programmatically: ``` Scene scene = new Scene(root); String css = this.getClass().getResource("../stylesheet1.css").toExternalForm(); scene.getStylesheets().add(css); ```

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