Linq At least one object must implement IComparable

c#, entity-framework, linq, linq-to-entities, linq-to-objects

Solution

You cannot apply ordering to lists by default. You need to write up a custom class (sort of EquatableList etc.) or use LINQ Except & Intersect operators to compare lists.

But based on your comment, if you're looking for the LINQ equivalent of:

select * from Person p join PersonHobby ph 
on ph.PersonId = p.PersonId join Hobby h 
on h.HobbyId = ph.HobbyId order by h.Name

then that can be achieved as:

var query = people.SelectMany(p => p.PersonHobbies)
                  .Join(hobbies, ph => ph.HobbyId, h => h.HobbyId, 
                        (ph, h) => new 
                        { 
                         Person = ph.Person, PersonHobby = ph, Hobby = h 
                        })
                  .OrderBy(r => r.Hobby.Name);

basically we join person, person hobbies and hobby on the keys, and project all columns and sort it by the hobby.name field, as mentioned in your SQL.

Problem

I am trying to order a List of Entities that contains another list of Entities. I have implemented IComparable for all entities and still get the exception. All of the examples I have seen address the issue where you have one list and you order by a given field in that list but not where you have a list of lists. This issue is happening for Linq to Objects per below and also for Linq to Entities. What am I missing? ``` [TestClass] public class OrderBy { [TestMethod] public void OrderByTest() { var hobbies = new Collection<Hobby> { new Hobby { HobbyId = 1, Name = "Eating" }, new Hobby() { HobbyId = 2, Name = "Breathing" } }; var p1 = new Person { PersonId = 1, Name = "A", PersonHobbies = new Collection<PersonHobby> { new PersonHobby() { PersonHobbyId = 1}} }; var p2 = new Person { PersonId = 2, Name = "Z", PersonHobbies = new Collection<PersonHobby> { new PersonHobby() { PersonHobbyId = 2 }} }; var people = new List<Person> { p1, p2 }; var pplEnumerable = people.AsEnumerable(); pplEnumerable = pplEnumerable.OrderByDescending(r => r.PersonHobbies.OrderByDescending(p => p.Hobby.Name)); foreach (var person in pplEnumerable) { Console.WriteLine(person.Name); } } public class Person : IComparable { public int PersonId { get; set; } public string Name { get; set; } public virtual ICollection<PersonHobby> PersonHobbies { get; set; } public int CompareTo(object obj) { if (obj == null) return 1; var otherPerson = obj as Person; return PersonId.CompareTo(otherPerson.PersonId); } } public class PersonHobby : IComparable { public int PersonHobbyId { get; set; } public int HobbyId { get; set; } public virtual Person Person{ get; set; } public int PersonId { get; set; } public virtual Hobby Hobby { get; set; } public int CompareTo(object obj) { if (obj == null) return 1; var otherPersonHobby = obj as PersonHobby; return PersonHobbyId.CompareTo(otherPersonHobby.PersonHobbyId); } } public class Hobby : IComparable { public int HobbyId { get; set; } public string Name { get; set; } public int CompareTo(object obj) { if (obj == null) return 1; var otherHobby = obj as Hobby; return HobbyId.CompareTo(otherHobby.HobbyId); } } } ```

Original source