powershell Rename-Item fail to rename
file-rename, powershell
Solution
If you are running PS 3+ add -LiteralPath switch to your rename:
Rename-Item -LiteralPath $folder.FullName $newname
otherwise use `Move-Item`
Move-Item -LiteralPath $folder.FullName $newname
Powershell doesn't like square brackets in filenames, more in the following post:
This became an issue with V2 when they added the square brackets to the wildcard character set to support "blobbing".
From `get-help about_wildcards`:
Windows PowerShell supports the following wildcard characters.
Wildcard Description Example Match No match
Matches zero or a* A, ag, Apple banana more characters
? Matches exactly ?n an, in, on ran one character in the specified position
[ ] Matches a range [a-l]ook book, cook, look took of characters
[ ] Matches specified [bc]ook book, cook hook characters
`[` and `]` are special characters.
Problem
My powershell script: ``` $dst = 'C:\Temp' #Get all folders in $dst $folders = Get-ChildItem $dst | ?{ $_.PSIsContainer } foreach($folder in $folders) { $cnt = (Get-ChildItem -filter *.txt $folder | Measure-Object).Count $base = ($folder.FullName -split " \[.*\]$")[0] $newname = $("{0} [{1}]" -f $base,$cnt) Write-Host $folder.FullName "->" $newname Rename-Item $folder.FullName $newname } ``` The problem On my first run I get this: ``` PS C:\Temp> C:\Temp\RenameFolders.ps1 C:\Temp\m1 -> C:\Temp\m1 [1] ``` On my second run I get this: ``` PS C:\Temp> C:\Temp\RenameFolders.ps1 C:\Temp\m1 [1] -> C:\Temp\m1 [0] Rename-Item : Cannot rename because item at 'C:\Temp\m1 [1]' does not exist. At C:\Temp\RenameFolders.ps1:15 char:5 + Rename-Item $folder.FullName $newname + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + CategoryInfo : InvalidOperation: (:) [Rename-Item], PSInvalidOperationException + FullyQualifiedErrorId : InvalidOperation,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.RenameItemCommand ``` I know that the problem is in '[' and ']', but I realy can't understand why. Can someone explain me why is that a problem?