Casting objects to subclasses of a Parcelable superclass?
android, java, parcelable, serializable
Solution
I tried to reproduce your problem and I couldn't ... I used `writeParcelableArray` and NOT `writeTypedArray`. Here are the classes that I've create:
public class SuperClass implements Parcelable {
public static final Parcelable.Creator<SuperClass> CREATOR = new Creator<SuperClass>() {
@Override
public SuperClass[] newArray(int size) {
return new SuperClass[size];
}
@Override
public SuperClass createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
return new SuperClass(source);
}
};
private String label;
public SuperClass() {
}
protected SuperClass(Parcel source) {
label = source.readString();
}
@Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
dest.writeString(label);
}
@Override
public int describeContents() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return 0;
}
}
And its child classes:
public class FirstSubClass extends SuperClass {
public static final Parcelable.Creator<FirstSubClass> CREATOR = new Creator<FirstSubClass>() {
@Override
public FirstSubClass[] newArray(int size) {
return new FirstSubClass[size];
}
@Override
public FirstSubClass createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
return new FirstSubClass(source);
}
};
public FirstSubClass() {
super();
}
public FirstSubClass(Parcel source) {
super(source);
}
}
and:
public class SecondSubClass extends SuperClass {
public static final Parcelable.Creator<SecondSubClass> CREATOR = new Creator<SecondSubClass>() {
@Override
public SecondSubClass[] newArray(int size) {
return new SecondSubClass[size];
}
@Override
public SecondSubClass createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
return new SecondSubClass(source);
}
};
public SecondSubClass() {
super();
}
public SecondSubClass(Parcel source) {
super(source);
}
}
and the `SomeClass`:
public class SomeClass implements Parcelable {
public static final Parcelable.Creator<SomeClass> CREATOR = new Creator<SomeClass>() {
@Override
public SomeClass[] newArray(int size) {
return new SomeClass[size];
}
@Override
public SomeClass createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
return new SomeClass(source);
}
};
private String name;
private SuperClass[] array;
public SomeClass(String name, SuperClass[] array) {
this.name = name;
this.array = array;
}
protected SomeClass(Parcel source) {
this.name = source.readString();
Parcelable[] temp = source.readParcelableArray(SuperClass.class.getClassLoader());
array = new SuperClass[temp.length];
for (int i = 0; i < temp.length; i++) {
array[i] = (SuperClass) temp[i];
}
}
public String toString() {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(name);
if (array == null || array.length == 0) {
sb.append(" Array is empty");
} else {
sb.append(" Array:");
for (SuperClass sc : array) {
sb.append(sc.getClass().getSimpleName());
sb.append(",");
}
sb.setLength(sb.length() - 1);
}
return sb.toString();
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public SuperClass[] getArray() {
return array;
}
@Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
dest.writeString(name);
dest.writeParcelableArray(array, flags);
}
@Override
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
}
From an activity I tap a button, create a `SomeClass` object, attach to an intent that I start a new Activity and from there I log the passed value. The function that starts the activity:
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
SuperClass[] array = new SuperClass[] { new SuperClass(), new FirstSubClass(), new SecondSubClass(), new SuperClass() };
SomeClass cl = new SomeClass("My Label", array);
Intent intent = new Intent(this, NextActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("PASS", cl);
startActivity(intent);
}
and from `NextActivity`:
public class NextActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
//set some content if you wish
Log.d("LOG_TAG", "Passed value: " + getIntent().getParcelableExtra("PASS"));
}
}
I can see in the logs:
Passed value: My Label Array:SuperClass,FirstSubClass,SecondSubClass,SuperClass
Exactly what I passed from previous activity ... Check the differences from your code, I suspect you didn't write a `CREATOR` for `FirstSubClass` and `SecondSubClass`
Problem
Okay, so I have a class `SomeClass` that is `Parcelable`. It has an array of another `Parcelable` class called `SuperClass`. In my constructor for `SomeClass`, I'm trying to read the array of the `SuperClass` objects into the `myArray` instance variable. This would be straightforward; however: `SuperClass` has two subclasses `FirstSubClass` and `SecondSubClass`. The array `temp` is supposed to have a mixture of all 3, but for some reason it has only `SuperClass` objects (the `if` and `else if` statements don't seem to execute since none of the elements of `temp` are instances of the subclasses). ``` public SomeClass(Parcel in) { myArray = new SuperClass[100]; // this is probably where the problem is due to the classloader parameter: Object[] temp = in.readArray(SuperClass.class.getClassLoader()); for(int i = 0; i < myArray.length; i++) { if(temp[i] instanceof FirstSubClass) myArray[i] = (FirstSubClass) temp[i]; else if(temp[i] instanceof SecondSubClass) myArray[i] = (SecondSubClass) temp[i]; else myArray[i] = (SuperClass) temp[i]; } } ``` What I'm trying to figure out is how I can read the elements of an array of parcelable objects such that the subclasses of this object aren't automatically casted up to the superclass. (I think I may have worded my question very confusingly, please tell me if I did).