What are the benefits of std::distance over subtracting iterators?

c++, iterator, std, stdvector

Solution

I would prefer `it - vec.begin()` precisely for the opposite reason given by Naveen: so it wouldn't compile if you change the vector into a list. If you do this during every iteration, you could easily end up turning an O(n) algorithm into an O(n^2) algorithm.

Another option, if you don't jump around in the container during iteration, would be to keep the index as a second loop counter.

Note: `it` is a common name for a container iterator,`std::container_type::iterator it;`.

Problem

I'm iterating over a vector and need the index the iterator is currently pointing at. What are the pros and cons of the following methods? - `it - vec.begin()` - `std::distance(vec.begin(), it)`

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