Format JSON string in scala

formatting, json, scala

Solution

In case you are using `Play Framework` you could use `Json.prettyPrint` method to format `JsValue`:

import play.api.libs.json.Json

val str = """{"foo": {"bar": {"baz": "T"}}}"""

val jsValue = Json parse str
// JsValue = {"foo":{"bar":{"baz":"T"}}}

Json prettyPrint jsValue
// String = 
// {
//   "foo" : {
//     "bar" : {
//       "baz" : "T"
//     }
//   }
// }

In case you are using `scala.util.parsing.json` you have to create such method by yourself. For instance:

def format(t: Any, i: Int = 0): String = t match {
  case o: JSONObject =>
    o.obj.map{ case (k, v) =>
      "  "*(i+1) + JSONFormat.defaultFormatter(k) + ": " + format(v, i+1)
    }.mkString("{\n", ",\n", "\n" + "  "*i + "}")

  case a: JSONArray =>
    a.list.map{
      e => "  "*(i+1) + format(e, i+1)
    }.mkString("[\n", ",\n", "\n" + "  "*i + "]")

  case _ => JSONFormat defaultFormatter t
}

val jsn = JSON.parseRaw("""{"foo": {"bar": {"baz": "T"}, "arr": [1, 2, "x"]}, "foo2": "a"}""").get
// JSONType = {"foo" : {"bar" : {"baz" : "T"}, "arr" : [1.0, 2.0, "x"]}, "foo2" : "a"}

format(jsn)
// String = 
// {
//   "foo": {
//     "bar": {
//       "baz": "T"
//     },
//     "arr": [
//       1.0,
//       2.0,
//       "x"
//     ]
//   },
//   "foo2": "a"
// }

Note that this is not an efficient implementation.

Problem

Is there a straight forward way to format a JSON string in scala? I have a JSON String like this: ``` val json = {"foo": {"bar": {"baz": T}}} ``` Can I use a function `f` such that: ``` f(json) = { "foo": {"bar": {"baz": T} } } ``` I know the formatting I have done in my answer is no perfect, but you get the point. And yes, can it be done without using Play Framework?

Original source