FMDB: add new column and insert data

fmdb, objective-c, sqlite

Solution

I see nothing in the above simplified code sample to explain the error you report. The problem may rest elsewhere (or, perhaps in the process of simplifying the code sample, you eliminated the source of the problem).

That having been said, I had a couple of reactions:

You said:

I tried to set the result of this query in "BOOL Success" and print the results and I got YES

I don't know how that's possible, because `executeQuery` returns a `FMResultSet` not a `BOOL`. This is moot, though, because your `ALTER TABLE` statement should be performed with `executeUpdate` not `executeQuery`. (The latter should still work, but the former is more logical.)

I don't understand why you removed the error checking. That's the best way to identify issues.

Completely unrelated, but you should never use `stringWithFormat` when building your SQL. You open yourself up to SQL failures resulting from unexpected input (e.g. what if one of your values had double quotes inside it). Worse, you expose yourself to SQL injection attacks. Instead, use `?` placeholders in the SQL and then just pass the values as parameters to the `executeUpdate` (or `executeQuery`) method.

So, the following code worked fine for me:

BOOL success;

FMDatabase *db = [FMDatabase databaseWithPath:databasePath];

if (![db open])
{
    NSLog(@"open failed");
    return;
}

if (![db columnExists:@"placeName" inTableWithName:@"MYPLACES"])
{
    success = [db executeUpdate:@"ALTER TABLE MYPLACES ADD COLUMN placeName TEXT"];
    NSAssert(success, @"alter table failed: %@", [db lastErrorMessage]);
}

NSString *insertSQL = @"INSERT INTO  MYPLACES  (placeID, placeName)  VALUES (?, ?)";
success = [db executeUpdate:insertSQL, placeIDValue, placeNameValue];
NSAssert(success, @"insert failed: %@", [db lastErrorMessage]);

[db close];

Since I don't see what would cause the problem you describe, I can only suggest you single-step through this code in your debugger and make sure it's following the path you think it is.

Problem

In my app I'm using `FMDatabase`. I'm trying to add new `column` to existing `table` and then `insert` data in that column. When I added the column by `Alter Table`, I got no errors but when I'm trying to insert data in the table, I got error complaining about the newly added column that doesn't exist. Here is my code ``` NSString *databasePath = [myDB getPlacesDBPath]; FMDatabase *db = [FMDatabase databaseWithPath:databasePath]; if (![db open]) { return ; } if (![db columnExists:@"placeName" inTableWithName:@"MYPLACES"]) { [db executeQuery:@"ALTER TABLE MYPLACES ADD COLUMN placeName TEXT"]; // I tried to set the result of this query in "BOOL Success" and print the results and I got YES } //Note: I have more than 12 columns but I didn't post all of them here NSString *insertSQL = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"INSERT INTO MYPLACES ( placeID , placeName) VALUES (\"%@\", \"%@\")", placeIDValue, placeNameValue ]; [db executeUpdate:insertSQL]; if ([db hadError]) { NSLog(@"error : %@",[db lastError]); } [db close]; ``` I got the following error: ``` error : Error Domain=FMDatabase Code=1 "table MYPLACES has no column named placeName" UserInfo=0xe340920 {NSLocalizedDescription=table MYPLACES has no column named placeName} ``` What's the problem? how to know why the new column is not added?

Original source