Why is an E_WARNING acting like an E_ERROR?

error-handling, php, phpseclib

Solution

`require`/`require_once` generate a WARNING and a FATAL ERROR.

Without your own error handling, you should get something like this:

Warning: require_once(foo) [function.require-once]: failed to open stream: No such file or directory in […]

Fatal error: require_once() [function.require]: Failed opening required 'foo' (include_path='.') […]

Looking at the `errstr` of your output you see that you get the “failed to open stream: No such file or directory” part – so the text of the WARNING.

And the description of set_error_handler tells you,

“The following error types cannot be handled with a user defined function: E_ERROR, […]”

So the WARNING is caught as was to be expected – and the FATAL ERROR, in accordance with what the manual says, is not.

Problem

I am running a script that requires a file which is not properly included in my script. `PHP Fatal error: require_once(): Failed opening required 'Math/BigInteger.php' (include_path='.:/usr/share/php:/usr/share/pear') in /myDir/Net/SSH2.php on line 746` I have an `error_handler` set up, which records every error I get: ``` function script_error_handler($errno, $errstr, $errfile, $errline){ echo "IN ERROR HANDLER\n"; $GLOBALS['errors'][] = array( 'errno' => $errno, 'errstr' => $errstr, 'errfile' => $errfile, 'errline' => $errline ); return true; } ``` I also have a `shutdown_function` which later goes through the errors to determine success or failure (among other things). Part of that function prints the errors I have recorded. ``` function shutdown_handler($io) { print_r($GLOBALS['errors']); echo "\n"; //irrelevant stuff ommitted } ``` Oddly, the output of this is as follows: ``` Array ( [0] => Array ( [errno] => 2 [errstr] => require_once(Math/BigInteger.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory [errfile] => /myDir/Net/SSH2.php [errline] => 746 ) ) ``` According to PHP's Predefined Constants, `2` is the value of an `E_WARNING`. `2 | E_WARNING (integer) | Run-time warnings (non-fatal errors). Execution of the script is not halted.` This seems to be in clear conflict with the `Fatal Error` output I get earlier. Why don't I get an `E_ERROR` in this situation? What is going on here?

Original source