How to read plain text content with XSLT 1.0

xml, xslt, xslt-1.0

Solution

It is not possible for the input document to be plain text because the input to an XSLT 1.0 transformation must be well-formed XML.

Here are some alternative ways to access plain text in an XSLT transformation:

- Use unparsed-text in XSLT 2.0.

- Pass the plain text in via top-level parameters (`xsl:param`).

- Preprocess the text file to turn it into a well-formed XML document.

- Generate the XSLT file dynamically, possibly via a meta XSLT transformation, and include the plain text directly in the XSLT source. Then just use a dummy XML input file.

- Reference the text file as an external entity in a wrapper XML document, and then process the wrapper XML document using XSLT.

Here's an example of the external entity technique:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE wrapper [
<!ENTITY textFile SYSTEM "file.txt">
]>
<wrapper>&textFile;</wrapper>

(Note that this last option could be challenging given XSLT 1.0's limited string processing abilities, but for some data, it may be viable.)

Problem

The source file contains ``` Hello World, this is a nice world ``` The output desired applying the XSLT to the input file: ``` <Hello_World message="this is a nice world"/> ``` I know I can use `unparsed-text` in XSLT 2.0 easily, but I need do it with XSLT 1.0. I browsed a while, and I can't find something useful. Is it posible? I need to use Xalan XSLT processor. I think this question is challenging.

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