How to store objects in HTML5 localStorage/sessionStorage
html, javascript, local-storage
Solution
Looking at the Apple, Mozilla and Mozilla again documentation, the functionality seems to be limited to handle only string key/value pairs.
A workaround can be to stringify your object before storing it, and later parse it when you retrieve it:
var testObject = { 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 };
// Put the object into storage
localStorage.setItem('testObject', JSON.stringify(testObject));
// Retrieve the object from storage
var retrievedObject = localStorage.getItem('testObject');
console.log('retrievedObject: ', JSON.parse(retrievedObject));
Problem
I'd like to store a JavaScript object in HTML5 `localStorage`, but my object is apparently being converted to a string. I can store and retrieve primitive JavaScript types and arrays using `localStorage`, but objects don't seem to work. Should they? Here's my code: ``` var testObject = { 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 }; console.log('typeof testObject: ' + typeof testObject); console.log('testObject properties:'); for (var prop in testObject) { console.log(' ' + prop + ': ' + testObject[prop]); } // Put the object into storage localStorage.setItem('testObject', testObject); // Retrieve the object from storage var retrievedObject = localStorage.getItem('testObject'); console.log('typeof retrievedObject: ' + typeof retrievedObject); console.log('Value of retrievedObject: ' + retrievedObject); ``` The console output is ``` typeof testObject: object testObject properties: one: 1 two: 2 three: 3 typeof retrievedObject: string Value of retrievedObject: [object Object] ``` It looks to me like the `setItem` method is converting the input to a string before storing it. I see this behavior in Safari, Chrome, and Firefox, so I assume it's my misunderstanding of the HTML5 Web Storage specification, not a browser-specific bug or limitation. I've tried to make sense of the structured clone algorithm described in 2 Common infrastructure. I don't fully understand what it's saying, but maybe my problem has to do with my object's properties not being enumerable (???). Is there an easy workaround? Update: The W3C eventually changed their minds about the structured-clone specification, and decided to change the spec to match the implementations. See 12111 – spec for Storage object getItem(key) method does not match implementation behavior. So this question is no longer 100% valid, but the answers still may be of interest.