java.lang.RuntimeException: Handler (android.os.Handler) sending message to a Handler on a dead thread

android, android-intent, handler, runtimeexception, service

Solution

The problem here is that you are creating a `Toast` inside a thread that is managed by the `IntentService`. The system will use the `Handler` associated with this thread to show and hide the `Toast`.

First the `Toast` will be shown correctly, but when the system tries to hide it, after the `onHandleIntent` method has finished, the error "sending message to a Handler on a dead thread" will be thrown because the thread on which the `Toast` was created is no longer valid, and the `Toast` will not disappear.

To avoid this you should show the `Toast` posting a message to the Main Thread. Here's an example:

    // create a handler to post messages to the main thread
    Handler mHandler = new Handler(getMainLooper());
    mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "test", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    });

Problem

in my app I'm using IntentService for sending SMS. ``` @Override protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) { Bundle data = intent.getExtras(); String[] recipients = null; String message = getString(R.string.unknown_event); String name = getString(R.string.app_name); if (data != null && data.containsKey(Constants.Services.RECIPIENTS)) { recipients = data.getStringArray(Constants.Services.RECIPIENTS); name = data.getString(Constants.Services.NAME); message = data.getString(Constants.Services.MESSAGE); for (int i = 0; i < recipients.length; i++) { if(!StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(recipients[i])) { try { Intent sendIntent = new Intent(this, SMSReceiver.class); sendIntent.setAction(Constants.SMS.SEND_ACTION); PendingIntent sendPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(getApplicationContext(), 0, sendIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT); Intent deliveryIntent = new Intent(this, SMSReceiver.class); deliveryIntent.setAction(Constants.SMS.DELIVERED_ACTION); PendingIntent deliveryPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(getApplicationContext(), 0, deliveryIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT); SmsManager.getDefault().sendTextMessage(recipients[i].trim(), null, "[" + name + "] " + message, sendPendingIntent, deliveryPendingIntent); } catch (Exception e) { Log.e(TAG, "sendTextMessage", e); e.printStackTrace(); Toast.makeText(this, e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); MainActivity.instance.writeToLogFile(e.getMessage(), System.currentTimeMillis()); } } } } } ``` when running the app, I get the following error: ``` W/MessageQueue(7180): Handler (android.os.Handler) {42586468} sending message to a Handler on a dead thread W/MessageQueue(7180): java.lang.RuntimeException: Handler (android.os.Handler) {42586468} sending message to a Handler on a dead thread W/MessageQueue(7180): at android.os.MessageQueue.enqueueMessage(MessageQueue.java:294) W/MessageQueue(7180): at android.os.Handler.enqueueMessage(Handler.java:618) W/MessageQueue(7180): at android.os.Handler.sendMessageAtTime(Handler.java:587) W/MessageQueue(7180): at android.os.Handler.sendMessageDelayed(Handler.java:558) W/MessageQueue(7180): at android.os.Handler.post(Handler.java:323) W/MessageQueue(7180): at android.widget.Toast$TN.hide(Toast.java:367) W/MessageQueue(7180): at android.app.ITransientNotification$Stub.onTransact(ITransientNotification.java:55) W/MessageQueue(7180): at android.os.Binder.execTransact(Binder.java:351) W/MessageQueue(7180): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method) ``` My SMSReceiver is located in another class. How can i solve this problems? Thanks; Eyal.

Original source

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