How do you make an SVG element mouse event bubble up through another element?

d3.js, javascript, svg

Solution

For a quick fix, you can move the range above the overlay and manually call the overlay event handlers from the range.

http://jsfiddle.net/Rk5Hp/

 svg.append("rect")
      .attr("class", "overlay")
      .attr("width", width)
      .attr("height", height)
      .on("mouseover", function() { focus.style("display", null); })
      .on("mouseout", function() { focus.style("display", "none"); })
      .on("mousemove", mousemove);

  // move range above overlay and call the overlay event handlers from there
  svg.append("rect")
      .attr("id", "range")
      .attr("class", "range")
      .attr("x", left)
      .attr("width", wid)
      .attr("height", height)
      .on("mousemove", mousemove)
      .on("mouseout", function() { focus.style("display", "none"); })
      .on("mouseover", function() {
          focus.style("display", null);
          // event handling for range mouseover (alert broke mouse move)
          console.log("I can see you!");
      });

Bubbling acts at the dom level, and since there is no way to have a rect be a child of another rect, bubbling will not take care of this for you. Grouping the elements together and placing a handler that checks the event target on the group will keep you from registering the event handler twice, but suffers from the same basic problem: when elements overlap, whichever element is declared last in the source order will get the event.

Problem

I have a D3 line chart where I'm placing a rect 'behind' the chart. This rect has a mouse event attached to it, but the problem is my chart also has another rect overlaid 'above' the chart that also has events attached to it. How do I get the lower rect mouse events to bubble up above the higher rect that is overlayed on top? Thanks so much! I've created a Fiddle here: http://jsfiddle.net/TnjCC/1/ And here is my code. Look for the "This is where I need the mouseover to bubble up" comment to see which element I'd like to bubble up. ``` var data = [ {"date":"1-May-13","close":58.13}, {"date":"30-Apr-13","close":53.98}, {"date":"27-Apr-13","close":67.00}, {"date":"26-Apr-13","close":89.70}, {"date":"25-Apr-13","close":99.00}, {"date":"24-Apr-13","close":130.28}, {"date":"23-Apr-13","close":166.70}, {"date":"20-Apr-13","close":234.98}, {"date":"19-Apr-13","close":345.44}, {"date":"18-Apr-13","close":443.34}, ]; var margin = {top: 20, right: 50, bottom: 30, left: 50}, width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right, height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom; var parseDate = d3.time.format("%d-%b-%y").parse, bisectDate = d3.bisector(function(d) { return d.date; }).left, formatValue = d3.format(",.2f"), formatCurrency = function(d) { return "$" + formatValue(d); }; var x = d3.time.scale() .range([0, width]); var y = d3.scale.linear() .range([height, 0]); var xAxis = d3.svg.axis() .scale(x) .orient("bottom"); var yAxis = d3.svg.axis() .scale(y) .orient("left"); var line = d3.svg.line() .x(function(d) { return x(d.date); }) .y(function(d) { return y(d.close); }); var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg") .attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right) .attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom) .append("g") .attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")"); data.forEach(function(d) { d.date = parseDate(d.date); d.close = +d.close; data.sort(function(a, b) { return a.date - b.date; }); x.domain([data[0].date, data[data.length - 1].date]); y.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.close; })); svg.append("g") .attr("class", "x axis") .attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")") .call(xAxis); svg.append("g") .attr("class", "y axis") .call(yAxis) .append("text") .attr("transform", "rotate(-90)") .attr("y", 6) .attr("dy", ".71em") .style("text-anchor", "end") .text("Price ($)"); <!-- This is where I need the mouseover to bubble up --> var left = x(new Date("Apr 23 2013")); var right = x(new Date("Apr 26 2013")); var wid = right - left; svg.append("rect") .attr("id", "range") .attr("class", "range") .attr("x", left) .attr("width", wid) .attr("height", height) .on("mouseover", function () { alert("I can see you!"); }) svg.append("path") .datum(data) .attr("class", "line") .attr("d", line); var focus = svg.append("g") .attr("class", "focus") .style("display", "none"); focus.append("circle") .attr("r", 4.5); focus.append("text") .attr("x", 9) .attr("dy", ".35em"); svg.append("rect") .attr("class", "overlay") .attr("width", width) .attr("height", height) .on("mouseover", function() { focus.style("display", null); }) .on("mouseout", function() { focus.style("display", "none"); }) .on("mousemove", mousemove); function mousemove() { var x0 = x.invert(d3.mouse(this)[0]), i = bisectDate(data, x0, 1), d0 = data[i - 1], d1 = data[i], d = x0 - d0.date > d1.date - x0 ? d1 : d0; focus.attr("transform", "translate(" + x(d.date) + "," + y(d.close) + ")"); focus.select("text").text(formatCurrency(d.close)); } }); ```

Original source