how do I concatenate 3 lists using a list comprehension?

list, list-comprehension, python

Solution

A better solution is to use `itertools.chain` instead of addition. That way, instead of creating the intermediate list `list1 + list2`, and then another intermediate list `list1 + list2 + list3`, you just create the final list with no intermediates:

allList = [x for x in itertools.chain(list1, list2, list3)]

However, an empty list comprehension like this is pretty silly; just use the `list` function to turn any arbitrary iterable into a list:

allList = list(itertools.chain(list1, list2, list3))

Or, even better… if the only reason you need this is to loop over it, just leave it as an iterator:

for thing in itertools.chain(list1, list2, list3):
    do_stuff(thing)

While we're at it, the "similar question" you linked to is actually a very different, and more complicated, question. But, because `itertools` is so cool, it's still a one-liner in Python:

itertools.product(list1, list2, list3)

Or, if you want to print it out in the format specified by that question:

print('\n'.join(map(' '.join, itertools.product(list1, list2, list3))))

Problem

In python, how do I concatenate 3 lists using a list comprehension? Have: ``` list1 = [1,2,3,4] list2 = [5,6,7,8] list3 = [9,10,11,12] ``` Want: ``` allList = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12] ``` I tried using a list comprehension, but I'm not very good at them yet. These are what I have tried: ``` allList = [n for n in list1 for n in list2 for n in list3 ] ``` this was a bad idea, obviously and yielded len(list1)*len(list2)*len(list3) worth of values. Oops. So I tried this: ``` allList = [n for n in list1, list2, list3] ``` but that gave me allList = [list1, list 2, list3] (3 lists of lists) I know you can concatenate using the + operator (as in x = list1 + list2 + list3)but how do you do this using a simple list comprehension? There is a similar question here: Concatenate 3 lists of words , but that's for C#.

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