Write excel 2003 files from python 3.x

excel, python-3.x

Solution

Open them with Excel 2007 and save them as Excel 2003. You can do it with a simple VBA macro, or from Python, without even showing the Excel application to the user. The only problem is that you need Excel in your computer.

Here is the VBA code:

Sub ConvertTo2003(FileName As String)
  Dim WB As Workbook
  Set WB = Workbooks.Open(FileName, ReadOnly:=True)
  WB.SaveAs Replace(FileName, ".xlsx", ".xls"), FileFormat:=xlExcel8
  WB.Close
End Sub

Here is the Python code:

xlApp = Excel.ExcelApp(False)
xlApp.convertTo2003('FileName.xlsx')

class ExcelApp(object):
    def __init__(self, visible):
        self.app = win32com.client.Dispatch('Excel.Application')
        if visible:
            self.app.Visible = True

    def __exit__(self):
        self.app.Quit()

    def __del__(self):
        self.app.Quit()

    def convertTo2003(self, fileName):
        if self.app:
            wb = self.app.WorkBooks.Open(fileName, ReadOnly = True)
            wb.SaveAs(fileName[:-1], FileFormat = 56)
            wb.Close()

    def quit(self):
        if self.app:
            self.app.Quit()

Problem

I have a very large CSV data set (several million records). I have already filtered and massaged and split this list to a clients specification. This was all done in Python3.3 The last requirement is that these split lists be saved in Excel format. They have a utility that imports an Excel spreadsheet (in a specific format) into their database after doing some calculations and checking for existing duplicates in the DB. My problem is that their utility only works on Excel 2003 .xls files... I didn't know this ahead of time. So I can already write the data in the correct format for Excel 2007 using OpenPyXl, but these files won't work. I can write CSV files but those don't work either, their importer needs xls files. Maybe there is a way to batch convert all the files from Excel 2007 xlsx format to xls format, or from csv format to xls format? There are thousands of files so it can't be done by hand. The best thing to do would be output them in the correct format, but I can't seem to find a python 3 compatible way that will work with Excel 2003 format. xlwt is python 2.x only. Does anyone have suggestions how I can finish this? EDIT: This is what the solution looked like. EDIT2: Added the workbook close as suggested by stenci. ``` import os import errno import glob import time import win32com.client def xlsx_to_xls(path): xlsx_files = glob.glob(path+'\\*.xlsx') if len(xlsx_files) == 0: raise RuntimeError('No XLSX files to convert.') xlApp = win32com.client.Dispatch('Excel.Application') for file in xlsx_files: xlWb = xlApp.Workbooks.Open(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), file)) xlWb.SaveAs(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), file.split('.xlsx')[0] + '.xls'), FileFormat=1) xlWb.Close() xlApp.Quit() time.sleep(2) # give Excel time to quit, otherwise files may be locked for file in xlsx_files: os.unlink(file) ```

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