Zbar with Android : Scanner camera viewport remain inactive and black after showing the url in browser

android, android-intent, qr-code, zbar

Solution

At last I succeeded to find out the problem of my code and got the solution. When i try to reopen the camera in my `onResume()` method I missed a part. When I create/open a new camera in `onResume()`, the FrameLayout still has my previous camera. So All I do is remove my previous camera from FrameLayout on `onPause()` method and then recreate everything on onResume() method. That solve my problem and now it is working nicely without any error. Here is my `onPause()` and `onResume()` method with the fix. Hope this might help somebody in future.

    public void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        releaseCamera();
        FrameLayout preview = (FrameLayout)findViewById(R.id.cameraPreview);
        preview.removeView(mPreview);
    }

    public void onResume(){
        super.onResume();

        try {
            if(mCamera==null){

            //setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
            autoFocusHandler = new Handler();
            mCamera = getCameraInstance();
            this.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRotation();

            scanner = new ImageScanner();
            scanner.setConfig(0, Config.X_DENSITY, 3);
            scanner.setConfig(0, Config.Y_DENSITY, 3);

            mPreview = new CameraPreview(this, mCamera, previewCb, autoFocusCB);
            FrameLayout preview = (FrameLayout)findViewById(R.id.cameraPreview);
            preview.addView(mPreview);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block

        }
    }

    /** A safe way to get an instance of the Camera object. */
    public static Camera getCameraInstance(){
        Camera c = null;
        try {
            c = Camera.open();
        } catch (Exception e){
        }
        return c;
    }

    private void releaseCamera() {
        //Toast.makeText(QRScannerActivity.this, "Paused State", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        if (mCamera != null) {
            previewing = false;
            mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);
            mPreview.getHolder().removeCallback(mPreview);
            mCamera.release();
            mCamera = null;
            mPreview= null;
        }

    }

Thanks, Sakib

Problem

I need to have a QR scanner in my project. I use ZBar for doing this task. Mainly I did a very small change on the example code given by ZBar git example to do the job. I need to show the scanned result in a browser(if url) or in a dialog(if normal information). Every thing working well with my code given bellow except if I try to show the url after scan a qr code in browser. When I come back to my app from the browser the camera viewport turns black and remain inactive. I tried to get back the camera active to scan another qr code but i failed. I tried to reopen the camera in my onResume() function but that causes error and forcefully exited from the app. Please help me on that issue. ``` package com.myapp; import net.sourceforge.zbar.Config; import net.sourceforge.zbar.Image; import net.sourceforge.zbar.ImageScanner; import net.sourceforge.zbar.Symbol; import net.sourceforge.zbar.SymbolSet; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.AlertDialog; import android.content.DialogInterface; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo; import android.hardware.Camera; import android.hardware.Camera.AutoFocusCallback; import android.hardware.Camera.PreviewCallback; import android.hardware.Camera.Size; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.webkit.URLUtil; import android.widget.FrameLayout; import com.myapp.CameraPreview; /* Import ZBar Class files */ public class QRScannerActivity extends Activity { private Camera mCamera; private CameraPreview mPreview; private Handler autoFocusHandler; ImageScanner scanner; private boolean barcodeScanned = false; private boolean previewing = true; static { System.loadLibrary("iconv"); } @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.qr_scanner_main); setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT); autoFocusHandler = new Handler(); mCamera = getCameraInstance(); /* Instance barcode scanner */ scanner = new ImageScanner(); scanner.setConfig(0, Config.X_DENSITY, 3); scanner.setConfig(0, Config.Y_DENSITY, 3); mPreview = new CameraPreview(this, mCamera, previewCb, autoFocusCB); FrameLayout preview = (FrameLayout)findViewById(R.id.cameraPreview); preview.addView(mPreview); } @Override protected void onPause() { super.onPause(); releaseCamera(); //finish(); } /** A safe way to get an instance of the Camera object. */ public static Camera getCameraInstance(){ Camera c = null; try { c = Camera.open(); } catch (Exception e){ } return c; } private void releaseCamera() { //Toast.makeText(QRScannerActivity.this, "Paused State", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); if (mCamera != null) { previewing = false; mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null); mPreview.getHolder().removeCallback(mPreview); mCamera.release(); mCamera = null; } } private Runnable doAutoFocus = new Runnable() { public void run() { if (previewing) mCamera.autoFocus(autoFocusCB); } }; PreviewCallback previewCb = new PreviewCallback() { public void onPreviewFrame(byte[] data, Camera camera) { Camera.Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters(); Size size = parameters.getPreviewSize(); Image barcode = new Image(size.width, size.height, "Y800"); barcode.setData(data); int result = scanner.scanImage(barcode); String QRScannerResult; if (result != 0) { previewing = false; mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null); mCamera.stopPreview(); SymbolSet syms = scanner.getResults(); for (Symbol sym : syms) { QRScannerResult = sym.getData(); showResultAction(QRScannerResult); barcodeScanned = true; } } } }; // Mimic continuous auto-focusing AutoFocusCallback autoFocusCB = new AutoFocusCallback() { public void onAutoFocus(boolean success, Camera camera) { autoFocusHandler.postDelayed(doAutoFocus, 1000); } }; private void showResultAction(String QRScannerResult){ if (URLUtil.isValidUrl(QRScannerResult)) { if (barcodeScanned) { barcodeScanned = false; mCamera.setPreviewCallback(previewCb); mCamera.startPreview(); previewing = true; mCamera.autoFocus(autoFocusCB); } Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); i.setData(Uri.parse(QRScannerResult)); startActivity(i); }else { new AlertDialog.Builder(this) .setTitle("QR Data") .setMessage(QRScannerResult) .setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { if (barcodeScanned) { barcodeScanned = false; mCamera.setPreviewCallback(previewCb); mCamera.startPreview(); previewing = true; mCamera.autoFocus(autoFocusCB); } } }) .show(); } } } ``` Thanks in advance. Sakib

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