Stubbing a static extension method seems to work in Rhino Mocks unless I cast the return variable. Why?

c#, rhino-mocks

Solution

Warning: this is really a suspicion more than anything else

The problem is that you're not really stubbing the extension methods at all - you're stubbing `GetDouble` in both cases.

I haven't looked at the code for Rhino Mocks for a while, but I suspect that the `Stub` method is basically saying:

- Get ready for some calls on the mock!

- Call the delegate passed in as an argument

- Note which calls were made

That means you're effectively doing this:

canGetDecimal.Stub(ng => ng.GetDouble()).Return(1.2d);
canGetDecimal.Stub(ng => (decimal) ng.GetDouble()).Return(1.2m);

At that point, it would notice that you called `GetDouble` - but then you're trying to set the return value to 1.2m, which is invalid.

You could validate this pretty easily, with some logging. Add a log line to `GetTheDoubleCastToDecimal` and then split out the `Stub` call from the `Return` call:

Console.WriteLine("Before Stub");
var stubCall = canGetDecimal.Stub(obj => obj.GetTheDoubleCastToDecimal();
Console.WriteLine("After Stub");
stubCall.Return(1.2m);

I strongly suspect you'll find that whatever logging you add into the extension method is still logged between "Before Stub" and "After Stub" - showing that the extension method isn't being mocked out.

Moral: don't try to mock/stub extension methods. They're not polymorphic; they're just static methods, and it would be pretty tricky to fake them without deep wizardry. Only try to fake out genuinely polymorphic operations.

Problem

I am able to stub a static extension method using Rhino Mocks but if I cast the return value to another type, I get an error. Why? ``` using Rhino.Mocks; public interface INumberGenerator { double GetDouble(); } static class NumberGeneratorExtensionMethods { public static double GetTheDouble(this INumberGenerator input) { return input.GetDouble(); } public static decimal GetTheDoubleCastToDecimal(this INumberGenerator input) { return (decimal) input.GetDouble(); } } class MockExample { public void TriggerTheError() { var stub = MockRepository.GenerateStub<INumberGenerator>(); // This works stub.Stub(obj => obj.GetTheDouble()).Return(1.2d); // This throws the error stub.Stub(obj => obj.GetTheDoubleCastToDecimal()).Return(1.2m); } } ``` Here is the error: System.InvalidOperationException : Type 'System.Decimal' doesn't match the return type 'System.Double' for method 'INumberGenerator.GetDouble();'

Original source