Java WAR - Load Spring beans from an external JAR

autowired, dependency-injection, jar, spring-mvc, war

Solution

WAR´s appContext.xml and WAR´s web xml are both feasible. If you need to run integration tests based on both localSpringContext.xml and external jar's applicationContext.xml frequently, I recommend the WAR´s appContext.xml approach.

Updated1:

WAR´s appContext.xml:

<import resource="classpath:{classpath}/applicationContext.xml"/>

WAR´s web xml:

<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>
        classpath:localSpringContext.xml
        classpath:{classpath}/applicationContext.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>

For example, if your applicationContext.xml is under package :com/gmail/hippoom

you can get it by classpath:com/gmail/hippoom/applicationContext.xml or classpath*:applicationContext.xml with wildcard.

Problem

I would like to load inside my Spring MVC Web Application (packaged as WAR) some Spring framework beans annotated with `@Service` from an external jar, which is in charge of accessing a database and located in the classpath under /WEB-INF/lib. If possible, it would be desirable to load them automatically using the `@Autowired` annotation. I have followed successfully the solution in this link1: ``` this.ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("services-context.xml"); this.myAService = ctx.getBean("myAService"); ``` However, this solution uses Spring API function getBean which is considered a bad practice (see link2). I also tried, without luck two more things to load the external jar´s applicationContext: WAR´s appContext.xml: ``` <import resource="classpath*:/WEB-INF/lib/pathToExternalJar/applicationContext.xml"> ``` WAR´s web xml -> load the jar´s appContext as described here (link3). (e.g. *applicationContext.xml): ``` <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value> classpath:localSpringContext.xml classpath:*applicationContext.xml </param-value> </context-param> ``` What is the best approach to load those beans properly and how should it be done?

Original source

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