How do you construct a std::string with an embedded null?

c++, null, stdstring

Solution

Since C++14

we have been able to create literal `std::string`

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

int main()
{
    using namespace std::string_literals;

    std::string s = "pl-\0-op"s;    // <- Notice the "s" at the end
                                    // This is a std::string literal not
                                    // a C-String literal.
    std::cout << s << "\n";
}

Before C++14

The problem is the `std::string` constructor that takes a `const char*` assumes the input is a C-string. C-strings are `\0` terminated and thus parsing stops when it reaches the `\0` character.

To compensate for this, you need to use the constructor that builds the string from a char array (not a C-String). This takes two parameters - a pointer to the array and a length:

std::string   x("pq\0rs");   // Two characters because input assumed to be C-String
std::string   x("pq\0rs",5); // 5 Characters as the input is now a char array with 5 characters.

Note: C++ `std::string` is NOT `\0`-terminated (as suggested in other posts). However, you can extract a pointer to an internal buffer that contains a C-String with the method `c_str()`.

Also check out Doug T's answer below about using a `vector<char>`.

Also check out RiaD for a C++14 solution.

Problem

If I want to construct a std::string with a line like: ``` std::string my_string("a\0b"); ``` Where i want to have three characters in the resulting string (a, null, b), I only get one. What is the proper syntax?

Original source

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