How to filter last entries with JSP c:forEach and c:if?

java, jsp, jstl, spring-mvc

Solution

Use the `fn:length()` EL function to calculate the total number of recipes. Before we use any `EL function` we need to import the necessary `tag library` as well.

<%@ taglib prefix="fn" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions" %>

Then we use `<c:set>` to set the total as a page-scoped attribute.

<c:set var="totalRecipes" value="${fn:length(recipes)}" />

`<c:forEach>` allows you to get a loop counter using its `varStatus` attribute. The counter's scope is local to the loop and it increments automatically for you. This `loop counter` starts counting from 1.

<c:forEach var="recipe" items='${recipes}' varStatus="recipeCounter">
  <c:if test="${recipeCounter.count > (totalRecipes - 3)}">
    <div class="span4">
      <h3<c:out value="${recipe.inputDescProb}"></c:out></h3>
      <p><c:out value="${recipe.inputDescSol}"></c:out></p>
      <p><a class="btn" href="/recipes/${recipe.id}">Details &raquo;</a></p>
    </div>
  </c:if>
</c:forEach>

EDIT: Use the `count` property of `LoopTagStatus` class to access the current value of the iteration counter in your EL as `${varStatusVar.count}`.

Problem

I'm trying to develop a Spring MVC application with JSP pages and I've run into a problem. It's more of a creativity problem than a code problem, but here goes: So the application basically recieves a recipe (fields Name, Problem Description, Problem Solution, etc) and slaps an ID on it as it is created. What I want is to show on the front page the last 3 recipes created. I've come up with a code that apparently shows the first 3 recipes created: ``` <c:forEach var="recipe" items='${recipes}'> <c:if test="${recipe.id < 4} <div class="span4"> <h3<c:out value="${recipe.inputDescProb}"></c:out></h3> <p><c:out value="${recipe.inputDescSol}"></c:out></p> <p><a class="btn" href="/recipes/${recipe.id}">Details &raquo</a></p> </div> </c:if> </c:forEach> ``` Any ideas on how to show the last 3 recipes created instead?

Original source