How to detect string byte encoding?

byte, encoding, python, string, unicode

Solution

if your files either in `cp1252` and `utf-8`, then there is an easy way.

import logging
def force_decode(string, codecs=['utf8', 'cp1252']):
    for i in codecs:
        try:
            return string.decode(i)
        except UnicodeDecodeError:
            pass

    logging.warn("cannot decode url %s" % ([string]))

for item in os.listdir(rootPath):
    #Convert to Unicode
    if isinstance(item, str):
        item = force_decode(item)
    print item

otherwise, there is a charset detect lib.

Python - detect charset and convert to utf-8

https://pypi.python.org/pypi/chardet

Problem

I've got about 1000 filenames read by `os.listdir()`, some of them are encoded in UTF8 and some are CP1252. I want to decode all of them to Unicode for further processing in my script. Is there a way to get the source encoding to correctly decode into Unicode? Example: ``` for item in os.listdir(rootPath): #Convert to Unicode if isinstance(item, str): item = item.decode('cp1252') # or item = item.decode('utf-8') print item ```

Original source

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