Exception Handling in C++ by throwing a string
c++
Solution
String literals have type `char const[]`, decaying to `char const*`. You should adjust your `catch` handler accordingly:
catch (char const* msg)
// ^^^^^
{
cout << msg;
}
Here is a live example.
Finally, here is a better way to rewrite your program, using exception classes from the C++ Standard Library:
#include <iostream>
#include <stdexcept>
// ^^^^^^^^^^^ For std::logic_error
int divn(int n, int d)
{
if(d == 0)
{
throw std::logic_error("Division by ZERO not possible ");
// ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
// Throw by value
}
return n/d;
}
int main() // <== You should specify the return type of main()!
{
// Rather use these than "using namespace std;"
using std::cout;
using std::cin;
using std::endl;
int numer, denom;
cout << "Enter the numerator and denominator : ";
cin >> numer >> denom;
try
{
cout << numer << " / " << denom << " = " << divn(numer,denom) << endl;
}
catch(std::logic_error const& err)
// ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
// Catch by reference
{
cout << err.what();
// ^^^^^^^^^^
}
cout << "\nEnd of main() \n ";
}
And the corresponding live example of course.
Problem
My program is following : (on linux) ``` // Ex. 2 of Exception Handling // Here divn() raises the exception but main() will be the exception handler #include<iostream> using namespace std; int divn(int n, int d) { if(d == 0) throw "Division by ZERO not possible "; return n/d; } main() { int numer, denom; cout << "Enter the numerator and denominator : "; cin >> numer >> denom; try { cout << numer << " / " << denom << " = " << divn(numer,denom) << endl; } catch(char *msg) { cout << msg; } cout << "\nEnd of main() \n "; } ``` /*it should throw the exception and provide the given error message when we put denominator as 0. the output I get when i enter the denom as 0 is as follows : administrator@ubuntu:~/FYMCA/CPP_class$ g++ prog110.cpp administrator@ubuntu:~/FYMCA/CPP_class$ ./a.out Enter the numerator and denominator : 12 0 terminate called after throwing an instance of 'char const*' Aborted (core dumped) How do I solve the problem?