Why rtp streaming of a .avi video file fails to be received?

ffmpeg, rtp, video-streaming

Solution

Instead of `ffplay rtp://127.0.0.1:1235`, use `ffplay -i foo.sdp`.

Create the local file `foo.sdp` by pasting into it the text output from ffmpeg that follows the line `SDP:`, for example:

v=0
o=- 0 0 IN IP4 127.0.0.1
s=No Name
c=IN IP4 127.0.0.1
t=0 0
a=tool:libavformat 55.2.100
m=video 1235 RTP/AVP 96
a=rtpmap:96 H264/90000
a=fmtp:96 packetization-mode=1

The .sdp file includes the rtp address, so you need not specify rtp://... as well.

Problem

In ffmpeg streamingGuide, it writes: ``` ffmpeg -re -f lavfi -i aevalsrc="sin(400*2*PI*t)" -ar 8000 -f mulaw -f rtp rtp://127.0.0.1:1234 & ffplay rtp://127.0.0.1:1234 ``` I want to use a real video file to replace the artificial signal. Then I write the below at terminal A: ``` ffmpeg -re -i outputFile.avi -f mulaw -f rtp rtp://127.0.0.1:1234 ``` it seems it is working: The frame information is counting. Here are information on the terminal A at the end: ``` frame= 309 fps= 29 q=31.0 Lsize= 931kB time=00:00:10.30 bitrate= 740.8kbits/s video:922kB audio:0kB subtitle:0 global headers:0kB muxing overhead 1.030813% ``` When the frame at terminal A is still counting (not finished), I type the below at terminal B: ``` ffplay rtp://127.0.0.1:1234 ``` But it does not work: The error information is: ``` [udp @ 0x7fb370001500] bind failed: Address already in useB f=0/0 rtp://127.0.0.1:1234: Input/output error ``` Why? [Update 1] Following the instruction from Camille Goudeseune I used the foo.sdp The input for the ffmpeg terminal is: ffmpeg -re -i out.avi -f mulaw -f rtp rtp://127.0.0.1:1235 The terminal for ffplay is: ffplay -i foo.sdp The ffplay terminal shows a lot of error, without images. ``` libpostproc 52. 2.100 / 52. 2.100 [sdp @ 0x7fafdc0008c0] Undefined type (30) 0KB sq= 0B f=0/0 [sdp @ 0x7fafdc0008c0] nal size exceeds length: 25453 86 0B f=0/0 [sdp @ 0x7fafdc0008c0] Consumed more bytes than we got! (-25367) [sdp @ 0x7fafdc0008c0] nal size exceeds length: 25453 86 [sdp @ 0x7fafdc0008c0] Consumed more bytes than we got! (-25367) [sdp @ 0x7fafdc0008c0] Unhandled type (27) (See RFC for implementation details [sdp @ 0x7fafdc0008c0] Undefined type (31) 0KB sq= 0B f=0/0 [sdp @ 0x7fafdc0008c0] Unhandled type (27) (See RFC for implementation details [sdp @ 0x7fafdc0008c0] nal size exceeds length: 62414 6130B f=0/0 [sdp @ 0x7fafdc0008c0] Consumed more bytes than we got! (-61801) [sdp @ 0x7fafdc0008c0] nal size exceeds length: 62414 613 [sdp @ 0x7fafdc0008c0] Consumed more bytes than we got! (-61801) [h264 @ 0x7fafdc003020] non-existing PPS referencedq= 0B f=0/0 [h264 @ 0x7fafdc003020] non-existing PPS 0 referenced [h264 @ 0x7fafdc003020] decode_slice_header error [h264 @ 0x7fafdc003020] Invalid mix of idr and non-idr slices [sdp @ 0x7fafdc0008c0] Undefined type (31) 0KB sq= 0B f=0/0 [sdp @ 0x7fafdc0008c0] Unhandled type (29) (See RFC for implementation details [sdp @ 0x7fafdc0008c0] Unhandled type (26) (See RFC for implementation details [sdp @ 0x7fafdc0008c0] Unhandled type (27) (See RFC for implementation details Last message repeated 2 times 0KB vq= 0KB sq= 0B f=0/0 [sdp @ 0x7fafdc0008c0] Undefined type (31) [sdp @ 0x7fafdc0008c0] Unhandled type (26) (See RFC for implementation details [sdp @ 0x7fafdc0008c0] Unhandled type (25) (See RFC for implementation details [h264 @ 0x7fafdc003020] insane cropping not completely supported, this could look slightly wrong ... (left: 2, top: 2) [h264 @ 0x7fafdc003020] illegal aspect ratio [h264 @ 0x7fafdc003020] missing picture in access unit with size 84589 [h264 @ 0x7fafdc003020] Partitioned H.264 support is incomplete [h264 @ 0x7fafdc003020] insane cropping not completely supported, this could look slightly wrong ... (left: 2, top: 2) [h264 @ 0x7fafdc003020] illegal aspect ratio [h264 @ 0x7fafdc003020] insane cropping not completely supported, this could look slightly wrong ... (left: 2, top: 2) [h264 @ 0x7fafdc003020] illegal aspect ratio [h264 @ 0x7fafdc003020] no frame! [h264 @ 0x7fafdc003020] RTP: missed 2563 packetsB sq= 0B f=0/0 [sdp @ 0x7fafdc0008c0] Undefined type (30) Last message repeated 1 times [sdp @ 0x7fafdc0008c0] Undefined type (31) ```

Original source

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