Remote debugging C++ applications with Eclipse CDT/RSE/RDT

c++, eclipse, eclipse-cdt, gdb, remote-debugging

Solution

Sanity check with CLI

Before you do anything, make sure you:

- cross compile the application correctly and that it runs. You don't necessarily need to do this using Eclipse.

- get GDB remote debugging working properly from the command line

This answer supposes that you can do on the development board:

sudo apt-get install gdbserver
gdbserver :1234 path/to/executable

And on host:

aarch64-linux-gnu-gdb \
  -ex "target remote board-hostname:1234" \
  -ex "file path/to/cross/compiled/executable" \
  -ex 'tb main' \
  -ex c

and then step debug everything correctly.

Eclipse setup

Tested in Ubuntu 16.04 host, Eclipse Oxygen 4.7.0 (downloaded from website), `gdbserver` 7.12, `aarch64-linux-gnu-gdb` 7.6.

I have successfully used all of the following methods:

- manual

- automatic

- password auth

- public key auth

Manual

With this method, we have to launch `gdbserver` on the target before running debug on Eclipse.

Pro: dispenses configuring SSH connections through Eclipse to allow Eclipse to

Con: you have to relaunch `gdbserver` every time debugging starts. This could be overcome if Eclipse understood `gdbserver --multi`, but I don't think it does?

Due to its simplicity, I recommend that you get this method working first.

Open the debug configurations, then create a new "C / C++ Remote Application".

Under the tab "Main":

select the "Name", "Project" and "C/C++ Application" as usual for a local debug

at the bottom launcher, click "Select other", check "Use configuration specific settings" and pick "GDB (DSF) Manual Remote Debugging Launcher"

Why we do this: the automatic launcher first connects to the board with SSH and launches the `gdbserver` for you.

Under the tab "Debugger":

"GDB debugger": same as used from CLI on host, `aarch64-linux-gnu-gdb` for this example

Sub-tab "Connection": set hostname and port as passed to the host on CLI (`board-hostname` and `1234`)

Finally, manually launch `gdbserver` on the target just as we did from the CLI:

gdbserver :1234 path/to/executable

and start the debugger from Eclipse normally.

You have to restart `gdbserver` every time you terminate the program.

Automatic with password auth

This is the best method for development boards, which have fixed publicly known passwords.

It connects to the target with SSH and a password, and launches `gdbserver` on the target automatically every time, which is super convenient!

Target `gdbserver` stdout goes to the Eclipse "Console" window, which further reduces window switching.

In Eclipse set:

- work around the "Secure storage was unable to save the master password" bug as explained at: How to solve "Secure storage was unable to save the master password" in Eclipse CDT remote application with SSH password debug connection?

- set the launcher to: "Automatic Remote Debugging Launcher"

- set "Remote Absolute File Path for C/C++ Application" to `/root/path/to/project/path/to/executable`

- "Connection", "New", and choose "Password based authentication"

Automatic with public key

Very similar to the password authentication, except that you must go to: "Connection", "New", and choose "Public key based authentication"

Pros:

- overcomes the "Secure storage was unable to save the master password" if you have an encrypted private key (unsafe, but fine for

- for servers, you likely have already setup the public key

Cons:

- key setup may hurt the first time

- must redo key setup whenever devboard is nuked

SSH can connect without a password if you:

- set `~/.ssh/authorized_keys` on the target to contain the `~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub` from the host

- have a non encrypted private key on host, which bypasses our password woes

- set pesky folder permissions correctly: https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/36540/why-am-i-still-getting-a-password-prompt-with-ssh-with-public-key-authentication

Before using this method, make sure that your authorized keys work from the command line, i.e. you should now be able to do:

ssh user@host

without typing any password.

Change the current working directory of the process

How to set the current working directory of the program when remote debugging with gdbserver Automatic Launcher in Eclipse CDT?

Problem

Original source

Related problems

• How to solve "Secure storage was unable to save the master password" in Eclipse CDT remote application with SSH password debug connection?