Load and save single objects to workspaces in R/R-Studio

r

Solution

RStudio calls your `globalenv()` your "workspace"

You can load .RData files into environments other than your `globalenv()`

x <- 1; y <- 2 #First, create some objects
save.image()  # save workspace to disk
rm(list=ls()) # remove everything from workspace
tmp.env <- new.env() # create a temporary environment
load(".RData", envir=tmp.env) # load workspace into temporary environment
x <- get("x", pos=tmp.env) # get the objects you need into your globalenv()
#x <- tmp.env$x # equivalent to previous line
rm(tmp.env) # remove the temporary environment to free up memory

Once an object is in your `globalenv()`, it will show up in RStudio's "Workspace" tab.

Similarly, you can assign objects into the environment.

tmp.env <- new.env()
load(".RData", envir=tmp.env) # load workspace into temporary environment
assign("z", 10, pos=tmp.env)
#tmp.env$z <- 10 # equivalent to previous line

Now, you can save all the objects in `tmp.env` if you tell `save` where they are located.

save(list=ls(all.names=TRUE, pos=tmp.env), envir=tmp.env, file="test.RData")
rm(tmp.env)

You have effectively added an object, `z`, to the workspace stored in test.RData.

rm(list=ls(all.names=TRUE))
load("test.RData")

> ls()
[1] "x"       "y"       "z"

Problem

I like the idea of working with workspaces. So far I always saved entire workspaces and loaded them entirely to an existing project. But a lot of times I only need single objects from a specified workspace. Is there a possibility to load them seperatly from another workspace. Also sometimes it would be nice to add an object to an already existing workspace. Imagine for example you have five huge scripts with seperatly huge workspaces and you don't want to mix them up to have them all in one workspace. So now you want to store only the clean results from each of the five worspaces to another clean workspace... So theses are the basic tasks: ``` # save entire workspace save.image("mypath/myworkspace") # load entire workspace load ("mypath/myworkspace") # save a single object (or several) save (myobject,file="mypath/myworkspace") # load a single object from an existing workspace ? # add a single object to an existing workspace ? ```

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