Why does Collections.max() not return actual max value for a Collection of String?

collections, compare, java

Solution

Since your elements are strings, `Collections.max()` is returning the value that's the largest lexicographically.

If you wish to compare the strings numerically, you need to use the two-argument version of `Collections.max()` and supply an appropriate comparator:

    ArrayList<String> dirNo = new ArrayList<String>();

    dirNo.add("1");
    dirNo.add("2");
    dirNo.add("3");
    dirNo.add("4");
    dirNo.add("5");
    dirNo.add("6");
    dirNo.add("7");
    dirNo.add("8");
    dirNo.add("9");
    dirNo.add("10");
    dirNo.add("11");

    Comparator<String> cmp = new Comparator<String>() {
        @Override
        public int compare(String o1, String o2) {
            return Integer.valueOf(o1).compareTo(Integer.valueOf(o2));
        }
    };
    System.out.println("max : " + Collections.max(dirNo, cmp));

Problem

``` ArrayList<String> dirNo = new ArrayList<String>(); dirNo.add("1"); dirNo.add("2"); dirNo.add("3"); dirNo.add("4"); dirNo.add("5"); dirNo.add("6"); dirNo.add("7"); dirNo.add("8"); dirNo.add("9"); dirNo.add("10"); dirNo.add("11"); System.out.println("max : " + Integer.parseInt(Collections.max(dirNo))); ``` After executing above code, print 9 as output. But actually max value should be 11. Why am I getting 9 as max ?

Original source