PHP Fatal error: Cannot access empty property

fatal-error, php

Solution

You access the property in the wrong way. With the `$this->$my_value = ..` syntax, you set the property with the name of the value in $my_value. What you want is `$this->my_value = ..`

$var = "my_value";
$this->$var = "test";

is the same as

$this->my_value = "test";

To fix a few things from your example, the code below is a better aproach

class my_class {

    public  $my_value = array();

    function __construct ($value) {
        $this->my_value[] = $value;
    }

    function set_value ($value) {
        if (!is_array($value)) {
            throw new Exception("Illegal argument");
        }

        $this->my_value = $value;
    }

    function add_value($value) {
        $this->my_value = $value;
    }
}

$a = new my_class ('a');
$a->my_value[] = 'b';
$a->add_value('c');
$a->set_value(array('d'));

This ensures, that my_value won't change it's type to string or something else when you call set_value. But you can still set the value of my_value direct, because it's public. The final step is, to make my_value private and only access my_value over getter/setter methods

Problem

I'm new to `php` and I have executed below code. ``` <?php class my_class{ var $my_value = array(); function my_class ($value){ $this->my_value[] = $value; } function set_value ($value){ // Error occurred from here as Undefined variable: my_value $this->$my_value = $value; } } $a = new my_class ('a'); $a->my_value[] = 'b'; $a->set_value ('c'); $a->my_class('d'); foreach ($a->my_value as &$value) { echo $value; } ?> ``` I got below errors. What could be the error? ``` Notice: Undefined variable: my_value in C:\xampp\htdocs\MyTestPages\f.php on line 15 Fatal error: Cannot access empty property in C:\xampp\htdocs\MyTestPages\f.php on line 15 ```

Original source