How to check if a file is a video

file, file-io, python, video

Solution

At this point in time, there's an even easier way to check if any given file contains a valid video stream: load up the file using the MediaInfo wrapper for Python and check for the existence of a video stream.

fileInfo = MediaInfo.parse('some/file/name.ext')
for track in fileInfo.tracks:
    if track.track_type == "Video":
        # success!

I don't know about the efficiency of this, but it should be at least as fast as doing it with ffmpeg. At the very least, it has a nice API, and there's a lot of other great info that you can easily extract with it.

Problem

I am trying to create a program in Python 2.7 which has the following requirements: - Enumerates all video files in Windows. - Opens each video file using: `os.open(filepath, os.O_RDWR)` - Processes the file. My current algorithm is: - Having a list of all video file extensions. I got them from here - Loop through all files - If the file has a video extension, then process it This method has following disadvantages: - Some file extensions like '.dat' or '.am' are used for non media files. - Some files with extensions like '.dat' are used by other programs (i.e Antivirus) What should I do to make a program which satisfies the requirements pointed above? Here is my current code: ``` def is_video_file(filename): video_file_extensions = ( '.264', '.3g2', '.3gp', '.3gp2', '.3gpp', '.3gpp2', '.3mm', '.3p2', '.60d', '.787', '.89', '.aaf', '.aec', '.aep', '.aepx', '.aet', '.aetx', '.ajp', '.ale', '.am', '.amc', '.amv', '.amx', '.anim', '.aqt', '.arcut', '.arf', '.asf', '.asx', '.avb', '.avc', '.avd', '.avi', '.avp', '.avs', '.avs', '.avv', '.axm', '.bdm', '.bdmv', '.bdt2', '.bdt3', '.bik', '.bin', '.bix', '.bmk', '.bnp', '.box', '.bs4', '.bsf', '.bvr', '.byu', '.camproj', '.camrec', '.camv', '.ced', '.cel', '.cine', '.cip', '.clpi', '.cmmp', '.cmmtpl', '.cmproj', '.cmrec', '.cpi', '.cst', '.cvc', '.cx3', '.d2v', '.d3v', '.dat', '.dav', '.dce', '.dck', '.dcr', '.dcr', '.ddat', '.dif', '.dir', '.divx', '.dlx', '.dmb', '.dmsd', '.dmsd3d', '.dmsm', '.dmsm3d', '.dmss', '.dmx', '.dnc', '.dpa', '.dpg', '.dream', '.dsy', '.dv', '.dv-avi', '.dv4', '.dvdmedia', '.dvr', '.dvr-ms', '.dvx', '.dxr', '.dzm', '.dzp', '.dzt', '.edl', '.evo', '.eye', '.ezt', '.f4p', '.f4v', '.fbr', '.fbr', '.fbz', '.fcp', '.fcproject', '.ffd', '.flc', '.flh', '.fli', '.flv', '.flx', '.gfp', '.gl', '.gom', '.grasp', '.gts', '.gvi', '.gvp', '.h264', '.hdmov', '.hkm', '.ifo', '.imovieproj', '.imovieproject', '.ircp', '.irf', '.ism', '.ismc', '.ismv', '.iva', '.ivf', '.ivr', '.ivs', '.izz', '.izzy', '.jss', '.jts', '.jtv', '.k3g', '.kmv', '.ktn', '.lrec', '.lsf', '.lsx', '.m15', '.m1pg', '.m1v', '.m21', '.m21', '.m2a', '.m2p', '.m2t', '.m2ts', '.m2v', '.m4e', '.m4u', '.m4v', '.m75', '.mani', '.meta', '.mgv', '.mj2', '.mjp', '.mjpg', '.mk3d', '.mkv', '.mmv', '.mnv', '.mob', '.mod', '.modd', '.moff', '.moi', '.moov', '.mov', '.movie', '.mp21', '.mp21', '.mp2v', '.mp4', '.mp4v', '.mpe', '.mpeg', '.mpeg1', '.mpeg4', '.mpf', '.mpg', '.mpg2', '.mpgindex', '.mpl', '.mpl', '.mpls', '.mpsub', '.mpv', '.mpv2', '.mqv', '.msdvd', '.mse', '.msh', '.mswmm', '.mts', '.mtv', '.mvb', '.mvc', '.mvd', '.mve', '.mvex', '.mvp', '.mvp', '.mvy', '.mxf', '.mxv', '.mys', '.ncor', '.nsv', '.nut', '.nuv', '.nvc', '.ogm', '.ogv', '.ogx', '.osp', '.otrkey', '.pac', '.par', '.pds', '.pgi', '.photoshow', '.piv', '.pjs', '.playlist', '.plproj', '.pmf', '.pmv', '.pns', '.ppj', '.prel', '.pro', '.prproj', '.prtl', '.psb', '.psh', '.pssd', '.pva', '.pvr', '.pxv', '.qt', '.qtch', '.qtindex', '.qtl', '.qtm', '.qtz', '.r3d', '.rcd', '.rcproject', '.rdb', '.rec', '.rm', '.rmd', '.rmd', '.rmp', '.rms', '.rmv', '.rmvb', '.roq', '.rp', '.rsx', '.rts', '.rts', '.rum', '.rv', '.rvid', '.rvl', '.sbk', '.sbt', '.scc', '.scm', '.scm', '.scn', '.screenflow', '.sec', '.sedprj', '.seq', '.sfd', '.sfvidcap', '.siv', '.smi', '.smi', '.smil', '.smk', '.sml', '.smv', '.spl', '.sqz', '.srt', '.ssf', '.ssm', '.stl', '.str', '.stx', '.svi', '.swf', '.swi', '.swt', '.tda3mt', '.tdx', '.thp', '.tivo', '.tix', '.tod', '.tp', '.tp0', '.tpd', '.tpr', '.trp', '.ts', '.tsp', '.ttxt', '.tvs', '.usf', '.usm', '.vc1', '.vcpf', '.vcr', '.vcv', '.vdo', '.vdr', '.vdx', '.veg','.vem', '.vep', '.vf', '.vft', '.vfw', '.vfz', '.vgz', '.vid', '.video', '.viewlet', '.viv', '.vivo', '.vlab', '.vob', '.vp3', '.vp6', '.vp7', '.vpj', '.vro', '.vs4', '.vse', '.vsp', '.w32', '.wcp', '.webm', '.wlmp', '.wm', '.wmd', '.wmmp', '.wmv', '.wmx', '.wot', '.wp3', '.wpl', '.wtv', '.wve', '.wvx', '.xej', '.xel', '.xesc', '.xfl', '.xlmv', '.xmv', '.xvid', '.y4m', '.yog', '.yuv', '.zeg', '.zm1', '.zm2', '.zm3', '.zmv' ) if filename.endswith((video_file_extensions)): return True def get_drives(): import string from ctypes import windll import ctypes from ctypes.wintypes import MAX_PATH drives = [] bitmask = windll.kernel32.GetLogicalDrives() for letter in string.uppercase: if bitmask & 1: letter = letter + ':\\' drives.append(letter) bitmask >>= 1 return drives def process(filepath): try: video_file = os.open(filepath, os.O_RDWR) # Do processing def process_all_videos(): for dirve in drives: for root, dirs, files in os.walk(dirve): for filename in files: if is_video_file(filename): try: filepath = os.path.join(root, filename) process(filepath) def main(): process_all_videos() if __name__ == '__main__': main() ```

Original source