301 Moved Permanently after S3 uploading
amazon-s3, carrierwave, fog, ruby, ruby-on-rails-3.2
Solution
<Error><Code>PermanentRedirect</Code><Message>The bucket you are attempting to access
must be addressed using the specified endpoint. Please send all future requests to
this endpoint.</Message></Error>
This is a frequently encountered issue: You are trying to access a bucket in region us-west-1, however, for legacy reasons the default Amazon S3 region in most/all AWS SDKs is US Standard, which automatically routes requests to facilities in Northern Virginia or the Pacific Northwest using network maps (see Regions and Endpoints for details).
Therefore you simply need to specify the endpoint of your buckets region explicitly before using the S3 API, e.g. for us-west-1:
config.fog_credentials = {
:provider => 'AWS',
:aws_access_key_id => ENV['AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'],
:aws_secret_access_key => ENV['AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY'],
:region => 'us-west-1'
:endpoint => 'https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/'
}
Problem
Im trying to upload images to S3 on Ruby on Rails using carrierwave and fog gems, images are uploaded correctly but when I try tu save the model containing information about the image that was just uploaded Im getting this error: ``` Excon::Errors::MovedPermanently in UserController#show app/models/user.rb:46:in `process_image_with_key' app/controllers/user_controller.rb:12:in `show' <Excon::Response:0x007f97846a3c18 @body="<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n<Error><Code>PermanentRedirect</Code><Message>The bucket you are attempting to access must be addressed using the specified endpoint. Please send all future requests to this endpoint.</Message> ``` User model: ``` mount_uploader :image, AvatarUploader def image_name File.basename(image.path || image.filename) if image end def process_image_with_key( key ) unless key.nil? self.key = key self.remote_image_url = self.image.direct_fog_url(with_path: true) self.save! end end ``` AvatarUploader: ``` # encoding: utf-8 class AvatarUploader < CarrierWave::Uploader::Base include CarrierWaveDirect::Uploader include CarrierWave::RMagick # Include the Sprockets helpers for Rails 3.1+ asset pipeline compatibility: include Sprockets::Helpers::RailsHelper include Sprockets::Helpers::IsolatedHelper include CarrierWave::MimeTypes process :set_content_type version :thumb do process resize_to_fill: [50, 50] end end ``` User controller ``` def show @user = User.find_by_id(params[:id]) @user.process_image_with_key(params[:key]) @uploader = User.new.image @uploader.success_action_redirect = user_url(@user.id) end ``` carriwerwave initializer ``` CarrierWave.configure do |config| config.fog_credentials = { :provider => 'AWS', :aws_access_key_id => ENV['AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'], :aws_secret_access_key => ENV['AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY'], :region => 'us-west-1' } config.fog_directory = ENV['AWS_FILE_BUCKET'] config.fog_attributes = {'Cache-Control'=>'max-age=315576000'} end ``` gemfile ``` gem 'carrierwave' gem 'rmagick' gem 'fog' gem 'carrierwave_direct' ```