Can I create an ASP MVC route that only accepts uppercase in the URL?

asp.net-mvc, asp.net-mvc-3, asp.net-mvc-routing, c#

Solution

Solution 1: Custom route constraint class

Default route processing ignores case (see code below) when matching URLs that's why Admin in your case matches as well. All you should do is to write a custom route constraint class that implements `IRouteConstraint` interface and implement `Match` method appropriately to be case sensitive.

Here's a tutorial to get you started

Solution 2: Custom `Route` class

If you look at how default `Route` class processes constraints, this is the code:

protected virtual bool ProcessConstraint(HttpContextBase httpContext, object constraint, string parameterName, RouteValueDictionary values, RouteDirection routeDirection)
{
    IRouteConstraint routeConstraint = constraint as IRouteConstraint;

    // checks custom constraint class instances
    if (routeConstraint != null)
    {
        return routeConstraint.Match(httpContext, this, parameterName, values, routeDirection);
    }

    // No? Ok constraint provided as regular expression string then?
    string text = constraint as string;
    if (text == null)
    {
        throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture, SR.GetString("Route_ValidationMustBeStringOrCustomConstraint"), new object[]
        {
            parameterName,
            this.Url
        }));
    }
    object value;
    values.TryGetValue(parameterName, out value);
    string input = Convert.ToString(value, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
    string pattern = "^(" + text + ")$";

    // LOOK AT THIS LINE
    return Regex.IsMatch(input, pattern, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.CultureInvariant);
}

The last line actually matches provided regular expression route constraints. As you can see it ignores case. So the second possible solution is to write a new `Route` class that inherits from this default `Route` class and override `ProcessConstraint` method to not ignore case. Everything else can then stay the same.

Problem

I have the following route: ``` context.MapRoute( "content", "{page}/{title}", new { controller = "Server", action = "Index" }, new { page = @"^[AFL][0-9A-Z]{4}$" } ); ``` This route is used for pages such as: ``` /A1234 /F6789 /L0123 ``` However it also catches: `/Admin` which is something I do not want. I put a temporary solution in place that looks like this: ``` context.MapRoute( "content", "{page}/{title}", new { controller = "Server", action = "Index" }, new { page = @"^[AFL][0-9][0-9A-Z]{3}$" } ); ``` This only works because right now all my pages have a 0 in the second digit. Is there a way I could configure my route to accept A,F or L followed by 4 upper case characters but have it not catch "dmin" ? Not sure if this is the case but I am thinking the regular expression should not accept "dmin" as it's in lower case and I only specify A-Z. However when used as an MVC route it does take "dmin". Does anyone know if ASP MVC internally converts this to all uppercase?

Original source