Is there a way to enforce unique constraint on a property (field) other than the primary key in dynamodb

amazon-dynamodb, unique-constraint

Solution

Short answer: No.

DynamoDB is a key:value store. It is very good at quickly retrieving/saving Items because it does a couple of compromise. This is a constraint you have to handle yourself.

Nonethess, depending on your actual model, it might be a good idea to use this field as you `hash_key` or consider using a `range_key`

If this is not possible, I advise you to de-normalize your data. You currently have something like:

`UserTable`

- `hash_key`: `user_id`

- `e-mail`

- ...

To ensure unicity, add a new table with this schema:

`EmailUser`

- `hash_key`: e-mail

- `user_id`

To make sure an e-mail is unique, just issue a `GetItem` to `EmailUser` before.

This kind of de-normalization is quite common with No-SQL databases.

Problem

In dynamodb, if you want to enforce uniqueness in a field other than the primary key (like were you have a users table and want unique email addresses for users while primary key is a userid which is a number) is there a way other thans scanning the table to see if the email is already in use?

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