How to export data table with proper formatting and write text in Excel using C# Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel?
c#, datatable, export-to-excel, formatting
Solution
You should be able to format the columns like so:
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range columns = worksheet.UsedRange.Columns;
columns.AutoFit();
You can insert a new row and place the current date as the title like so:
worksheet.Rows[1].Insert();
Excel.Range newRow = worksheet.Rows[1];
Excel.Range newCell = newRow.Cells[1];
newCell.Value = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");
Also add this to your using statements so you don't need to use the fully qualified name every time you use an Excel object:
using Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
Also, I have tidied up your method, by adding a few using statements to reduce clutter, removing some unnecessary casting and an unnesscessary check for null on the application object, just after it had been assigned:
using Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Threading;
using System.Data;
protected void ExportExcel(DataTable dt)
{
if (dt == null || dt.Rows.Count == 0) return;
var xlApp = new Excel.Application();
//Is this used?
CultureInfo CurrentCI = Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture;
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = new CultureInfo("en-US");
Excel.Workbooks workbooks = xlApp.Workbooks;
Excel.Range range
Excel.Workbook workbook = workbooks.Add();
Excel.Worksheet worksheet = workbook.Worksheets[1];
long totalCount = dt.Rows.Count;
long rowRead = 0;
float percent = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)
{
worksheet.Cells[1, i + 1] = dt.Columns[i].ColumnName;
range = worksheet.Cells[1, i + 1];
range.Interior.ColorIndex = 15;
range.Font.Bold = true;
}
for (var r = 0; r < dt.Rows.Count; r++)
{
for (var i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)
{
worksheet.Cells[r + 2, i + 1] = dt.Rows[r][i].ToString();
}
rowRead++;
//is this used?
percent = ((float)(100 * rowRead)) / totalCount;
}
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range columns = worksheet.UsedRange.Columns;
columns.AutoFit();
worksheet.Rows[1].Insert();
Excel.Range newRow = worksheet.Rows[1];
Excel.Range newCell = newRow.Cells[1];
newCell.Value = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");
xlApp.Visible = true;
}
Problem
I'm using this function to export a data table into excel. ``` protected void ExportExcel(System.Data.DataTable dt) { if (dt == null||dt.Rows.Count==0) return; Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application xlApp = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application(); if (xlApp == null) { return; } System.Globalization.CultureInfo CurrentCI = System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture; System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = new System.Globalization.CultureInfo("en-US"); Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbooks workbooks = xlApp.Workbooks; Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbook workbook = workbooks.Add(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlWBATemplate.xlWBATWorksheet); Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet worksheet = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)workbook.Worksheets[1]; Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range range; long totalCount = dt.Rows.Count; long rowRead = 0; float percent = 0; for (int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++) { worksheet.Cells[1, i + 1] = dt.Columns[i].ColumnName; range = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range)worksheet.Cells[1, i + 1]; range.Interior.ColorIndex = 15; range.Font.Bold = true; } for (int r = 0; r < dt.Rows.Count; r++) { for (int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++) { worksheet.Cells[r + 2, i + 1] = dt.Rows[r][i].ToString(); } rowRead++; percent = ((float)(100 * rowRead)) / totalCount; } xlApp.Visible = true; } ``` As you can see in the resulting excel image, the columns are not properly formatted i.e., the column sizes do not adapt to the databound items. How will I make the excel cells auto-adjust according to the data table? And I also would like to add some text, maybe a header, for say maybe "System.DateTime.Now" or "data table name". How do i do this?