C# Encryption to PHP Decryption

c#, cookies, encryption, encryption-symmetric, php

Solution

Since the string is partially OK, but there is gibberish at the end it would suggest a padding problem within the encryption which expects exact blocks of 256 bytes. I suggest setting the padding as PKCS7 (PaddingMode.PKCS7) instead of Zeros on the C# side which PHP will understand without issues (as it's the default mode on that parser).

Edit: Oops, I did not notice that you had the following in your PHP:

$enc = $_COOKIE["MyCookie"];

This is the caveat. PHP is likely not getting the encrypted data as-is and is running some urldecode sanitizing. You should print this variable to see that it really matches what is being sent from the C# code.

Edit2:

Convert the whitespaces to missing + characters from the cookie by adding this:

str_replace(' ', '+', $enc);

Problem

I'm trying to encrypt some (cookie) data in C# and then decrypt it in PHP. I have chosen to use Rijndael encryption. I've almost got it working, except only part of the text is decrypted! I started working from this example: Decrypt PHP encrypted string in C# Here's the text (JSON) that I am encrypting (sensitive information removed): ``` {"DisplayName":"xxx", "Username": "yyy", "EmailAddress":"zzz"} ``` So I login to the C# app which creates/encodes the cookie from stored Key and IV and then redirects to the PHP app which is supposed to decrypt/read the cookie. When I decrypt the cookie, it comes out like this: ``` {"DisplayName":"xxx","F�A ;��HP=D�������4��z����ť���k�#E���R�j�5�\�t. t�D��" ``` UPDATE: i've gotten a little bit further and this is now the result ``` string(96) "{"DisplayName":"xxx","Username":"yyy","EmailAddress"�)ق��-�J��k/VV-v� �9�B`7^" ``` As you can see, it starts decrypting it, but then gets messed up... When Decrypt the string it comes out correct (with padding, which I have a function to remove padding), but if I change the test string by one character I get garbage again: ``` B�nHL�Ek �¿?�UΣlO����OЏ�M��NO/�f.M���Lƾ�CC�Y>F��~�qd�+ ``` Here's the c# code I use to generate the random Key and IV: UPDATE: I'm just using static key/IV for now, here they are: ``` Key: lkirwf897+22#bbtrm8814z5qq=498j5 IV: 741952hheeyy66#cs!9hjv887mxx7@8y ``` ``` RijndaelManaged symmetricKey = new RijndaelManaged(); symmetricKey.BlockSize = 256; symmetricKey.KeySize = 256; symmetricKey.Padding = PaddingMode.Zeros; symmetricKey.Mode = CipherMode.CBC; string key = Convert.ToBase64String(symmetricKey.Key); string IV = Convert.ToBase64String(symmetricKey.IV); ``` I then save the key and IV to a database to be retrieved later for encoding/decoding. This is the full encryption class: ``` public static class Encryption { public static string Encrypt(string prm_text_to_encrypt, string prm_key, string prm_iv) { var sToEncrypt = prm_text_to_encrypt; var rj = new RijndaelManaged() { Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7, Mode = CipherMode.CBC, KeySize = 256, BlockSize = 256, //FeedbackSize = 256 }; var key = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(prm_key); var IV = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(prm_iv); //var key = Convert.FromBase64String(prm_key); //var IV = Convert.FromBase64String(prm_iv); var encryptor = rj.CreateEncryptor(key, IV); var msEncrypt = new MemoryStream(); var csEncrypt = new CryptoStream(msEncrypt, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write); var toEncrypt = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sToEncrypt); csEncrypt.Write(toEncrypt, 0, toEncrypt.Length); csEncrypt.FlushFinalBlock(); var encrypted = msEncrypt.ToArray(); return (Convert.ToBase64String(encrypted)); } public static string Decrypt(string prm_text_to_decrypt, string prm_key, string prm_iv) { var sEncryptedString = prm_text_to_decrypt; var rj = new RijndaelManaged() { Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7, Mode = CipherMode.CBC, KeySize = 256, BlockSize = 256, //FeedbackSize = 256 }; var key = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(prm_key); var IV = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(prm_iv); //var key = Convert.FromBase64String(prm_key); //var IV = Convert.FromBase64String(prm_iv); var decryptor = rj.CreateDecryptor(key, IV); var sEncrypted = Convert.FromBase64String(sEncryptedString); var fromEncrypt = new byte[sEncrypted.Length]; var msDecrypt = new MemoryStream(sEncrypted); var csDecrypt = new CryptoStream(msDecrypt, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Read); csDecrypt.Read(fromEncrypt, 0, fromEncrypt.Length); return (Encoding.ASCII.GetString(fromEncrypt)); } public static void GenerateKeyIV(out string key, out string IV) { var rj = new RijndaelManaged() { Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7, Mode = CipherMode.CBC, KeySize = 256, BlockSize = 256, //FeedbackSize = 256 }; rj.GenerateKey(); rj.GenerateIV(); key = Convert.ToBase64String(rj.Key); IV = Convert.ToBase64String(rj.IV); } } ``` Here's the PHP code I am using to decrypt the data: ``` function decryptRJ256($key,$iv,$string_to_decrypt) { $string_to_decrypt = base64_decode($string_to_decrypt); $rtn = mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, $key, $string_to_decrypt, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv); //$rtn = rtrim($rtn, "\0\4"); $rtn = unpad($rtn); return($rtn); } function unpad($value) { $blockSize = mcrypt_get_block_size(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC); //apply pkcs7 padding removal $packing = ord($value[strlen($value) - 1]); if($packing && $packing < $blockSize){ for($P = strlen($value) - 1; $P >= strlen($value) - $packing; $P--){ if(ord($value{$P}) != $packing){ $packing = 0; }//end if }//end for }//end if return substr($value, 0, strlen($value) - $packing); } $ky = 'lkirwf897+22#bbtrm8814z5qq=498j5'; // 32 * 8 = 256 bit key $iv = '741952hheeyy66#cs!9hjv887mxx7@8y'; // 32 * 8 = 256 bit iv $enc = $_COOKIE["MyCookie"]; $dtext = decryptRJ256($ky, $iv, $enc); var_dump($dtext); ``` I am a little unsure about this part, because all of the example code I've seen simply passes in the base64 encoded string directly to the decryptor, but in my example, I have to base64_decode it before I pass it otherwise I get the error that the key and IV are not the correct length. UPDATE: I'm using ASCII keys in the format needed by PHP. If I generate keys from the RijndaelManaged class they dont work on the PHP side, but I can use keys that are known to work on PHP side and use them in the RijndaelManaged C# side. Please let me know if I left out any pertinent information. TIA!

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