Block callback crashes with EXC_BAD_ACCESS

cocoa, objective-c, objective-c-blocks

Solution

This is a shot in the dark. You have two completion blocks, only one of which you explicitly copy (using the property). My mental model says that the `completionBlock` passed to `performRequestWithEndpoint:completion:` should be captured in the scope of the block you pass on. But I know some paranoid people who might try this:

- (void)performRequestWithEndpoint:(NSString *)endpoint 
                        completion:(void (^)(HTTPResponse *response))completionBlock
{
    void (^copiedBlock)(HTTPResponse *response) = [completionBlock copy];

    [self requestWithMethod:@"GET" path:endpoint completion:^(HTTPResponse *response) {
        if(![response error] && copiedBlock) {
            copiedBlock(response);
        }
    ];
}    

Problem

I have a custom NSOperation subclass that I use for making HTTP requests. It accepts a block-based callback that is executed when the NSOperation completes. Everything works accordingly, but I'm experiencing a strange, intermittent crash when trying to execute my completion callback. I've read a lot of block-based EXEC_BAD_ACCESS issues are caused by not correctly copying a block when passing it to additional methods. I believe my issue relates to how I'm making use of blocks. I'll include a standard use case for my application below. The root of my issue is likely down to an ownership misunderstanding where blocks are concerned. ``` // Perform a HTTP request to a specified endpoint and declare a callback block [self performRequestToEndpoint:@"endpoint" completion:^(HTTPResponse *response) { NSLog(@"Completed with response: %@", response); }]; // A helper function to avoid having to pass around too many parameters - (void)performRequestWithEndpoint:(NSString *)endpoint completion:(void (^)(HTTPResponse *response))completionBlock { // Make our HTTP request and callback our original completion block when done [self requestWithMethod:@"GET" path:endpoint completion:^(HTTPResponse *response) { if(![response error]) { // Call our original completion block completionBlock(response); } ]; } ``` When a callback block is assigned via the requestWithMethod:path:completion: method, it's copied like so: ``` @property (nonatomic, copy) void (^operationCompletionBlock)(HTTPResponse *response); ``` Here's the point of the crash: ``` - (void)callCompletionBlockWithResponse:(id)response { if(self.operationCompletionBlock && !self.isCancelled) { self.operationCompletionBlock(response); // crashes here (intermittently) } [self finish]; } ``` Attached below is the stack trace: ``` * thread #1: tid = 0x2403, 0x0000000000000000, stop reason = EXC_BAD_ACCESS (code=1, address=0x0) frame #0: 0x0000000000000000 frame #1: 0x00007f946b53ed01 frame #2: 0x0000000102da7cf7 Project`-[HTTPRequest callCompletionBlockWithResponse:] + 215 at HTTPRequest.m:402 frame #3: 0x0000000102da79e7 Project`__44-[HTTPRequest connectionDidFinishLoading:]_block_invoke_0 + 423 at HTTPRequest.m:381 frame #4: 0x00007fff956fea86 libdispatch.dylib`_dispatch_call_block_and_release + 18 frame #5: 0x00007fff957008f6 libdispatch.dylib`_dispatch_main_queue_callback_4CF + 308 frame #6: 0x00007fff8f07ce7c CoreFoundation`__CFRunLoopRun + 1724 frame #7: 0x00007fff8f07c486 CoreFoundation`CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 230 frame #8: 0x00007fff94f1a4d3 HIToolbox`RunCurrentEventLoopInMode + 277 frame #9: 0x00007fff94f21781 HIToolbox`ReceiveNextEventCommon + 355 frame #10: 0x00007fff94f2160e HIToolbox`BlockUntilNextEventMatchingListInMode + 62 frame #11: 0x00000001032a6e31 AppKit`_DPSNextEvent + 659 frame #12: 0x00000001032a6735 AppKit`-[NSApplication nextEventMatchingMask:untilDate:inMode:dequeue:] + 135 frame #13: 0x00000001032a3071 AppKit`-[NSApplication run] + 470 frame #14: 0x000000010351f244 AppKit`NSApplicationMain + 867 frame #15: 0x0000000102d69512 Project`main + 34 at main.m:13 frame #16: 0x0000000102d694e4 Project`start + 52 ```

Original source