The result list contains single spaces when splitting a string with re.split("( )+") – is there a better way?

python, python-re, split

Solution

By using `(`,`)`, you are capturing the group, if you simply remove them you will not have this problem.

>>> str1 = "a    b     c      d"
>>> re.split(" +", str1)
['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']

However there is no need for regex, `str.split` without any delimiter specified will split this by whitespace for you. This would be the best way in this case.

>>> str1.split()
['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']

If you really wanted regex you can use this (`'\s'` represents whitespace and it's clearer):

>>> re.split("\s+", str1)
['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']

or you can find all non-whitespace characters

>>> re.findall(r'\S+',str1)
['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']

Problem

I have the output of a command in tabular form. I'm parsing this output from a result file and storing it in a string. Each element in one row is separated by one or more whitespace characters, thus I'm using regular expressions to match 1 or more spaces and split it. However, a space is being inserted between every element: ``` >>> str1 = "a b c d" # spaces are irregular >>> str1 'a b c d' >>> str2 = re.split("( )+", str1) >>> str2 ['a', ' ', 'b', ' ', 'c', ' ', 'd'] # 1 space element between! ``` Is there a better way to do this? After each split `str2` is appended to a list.

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