Read/Parse Binary files with Powershell

binary, parsing, powershell

Solution

It seems that you have a binary file with text on a fixed or otherwise deducible position. `Get-Content` might help you but... It'll try to parse the entire file to an array of strings and thus creating an array of "garbage". Also, you wouldn't know from what file position a particular "rope of characters" was.

You can try .NET classes `File` to read and `Encoding` to decode. It's just a line for each call:

# Read the entire file to an array of bytes.
$bytes = [System.IO.File]::ReadAllBytes("path_to_the_file")
# Decode first 12 bytes to a text assuming ASCII encoding.
$text = [System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetString($bytes, 0, 12)

In your real case you'd probably go through the array of bytes in a loop finding the start and end of a particular string sequence and using those indices to specify the range of bytes you want to extract the text from by the `GetString`.

The .NET methods I mentioned are available in .NET Framework 2.0 or higher. If you installed PowerShell 2.0 you already have it.

Problem

I'm trying to parse a binary file, and I need some help on where to go. I've looking online for "parsing binary files", "reading binary files", "reading text inside binaries", etc. and I haven't had any luck. For example, how would I read this text out of this binary file? Any help would be MUCH appreciated. I am using powershell.

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