Calculating convexityDefects using OpenCV 2.4 in c++

c++, ios, opencv

Solution

From openCV wiki :

Finds the convexity defects of a contour.

So you should include it in your loop.

std::vector<Vec4i> defects; 
vector<cv::vector<int> >hull( contours.size() );

for (int i = 0; i < contours.size(); i++)
{  
    convexHull( contours[i], hull[i], false );
    convexityDefects(contours[i], hull[i], defects[i]);
}

Also, as you mentioned, in wiki is said:

hull – Output convex hull. It is either an integer vector of indices or vector of points. In the first case, the hull elements are 0-based indices of the convex hull points in the original array (since the set of convex hull points is a subset of the original point set). In the second case, hull elements are the convex hull points themselves.

Problem

I'm using OpenCV 2.4 to calculate the convex hull of a image. I'm also doing some processing to remove some noise from the image, which is not really relevant to the question. The code to calculate the convexHull is the following: ``` ... cv::Mat sourceImage; // assume something is already here please cv::vector<cv::Vec4i> hierarchy; std::vector<std::vector<cv::Point> > contours; cv::findContours( sourceImage, contours, hierarchy, CV_RETR_TREE, CV_CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE,cv::Point(0, 0)); // Find the convex hull object for each contour vector<cv::vector<cv::Point> >hull( contours.size() ); for (int i = 0; i < contours.size(); i++) { convexHull( contours[i], hull[i], false ); } ... ``` Having both the convexHull and the contours I now want to calculate the convexityDefects of the hull(s), which by looking at opencv documentation I thought it would be like this: ``` cv::Vec4i defects; convexityDefects(cv::Mat(contours), hull, defects); ``` Doing this I get this error: ``` OpenCV Error: Assertion failed (ptnum > 3) in convexityDefects, file ./opencv/opencv/modules/imgproc/src/contours.cpp, line 1969 ``` Any ideas on what I'm doing wrong when using convexityDefects? Opencv convexityDefects documentation Thanks in advance. UPDATE Thanks to Innuendo answer I updated the main loop code to: ``` std::vector<Vec4i> defects; vector<cv::vector<cv::Point> >hull( contours.size() ); for (int i = 0; i < contours.size(); i++) { convexHull( contours[i], hull[i], false ); convexityDefects(contours[i], hull[i], defects[i]); } ``` Using this, the error that I now get is: ``` OpenCV Error: Assertion failed (hull.checkVector(1, CV_32S) > 2) in convexityDefects ```

Original source