Add <?xml version="1.0" ?> to the top of a xml file after xsl transform
c#, excel, xml, xslt
Solution
You can do this
<xsl:output method="xml" indent="yes" omit-xml-declaration="no" />
or something similar to this using `XmlWriterSettings`
Edit: Added more code. Previous was missing some parts
XmlWriterSettings writerSettings = null;
XsltArgumentList transformationArguments = null;
XslCompiledTransform transformer = null;
MemoryStream memoryStream = null;
XPathDocument xPathDocument = null;
StringBuilder sb = null;
XmlWriter writer = null;
XmlDocument resultXml = null;
try
{
writerSettings = new XmlWriterSettings();
writerSettings.OmitXmlDeclaration = false; // This does it
writerSettings.Indent = true;
transformationArguments = new XsltArgumentList();
transformer = new XslCompiledTransform();
memoryStream = new MemoryStream(System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(xml.OuterXml));
xPathDocument = new XPathDocument(new StreamReader(memoryStream));
sb = new StringBuilder();
// give the settings to the writer here
writer = XmlWriter.Create(sb, writerSettings);
// this is not mandatory, obviously, just passing parameters to my xslt file
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> parameter in parameters)
{
transformationArguments.AddParam(parameter.Key, string.Empty, parameter.Value);
}
using (Stream strm = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetManifestResourceStream("Lib.XSLTFile1.xslt"))
using (XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(strm))
{
transformer.Load(reader);
transformer.Transform(xPathDocument, transformationArguments, writer);
}
resultXml = new XmlDocument();
resultXml.LoadXml(sb.ToString());
// for testing only
File.AppendAllText(@"Your path goes here\result.xml", resultXml.OuterXml);
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw;
}
This is how I do it, but this code is specifically written to create an instance of a `XmlDocument`. I'm sure you can adapt to your needs.
Problem
I have successfully been able to transform a simple xml file with data to another xml file (excel template) using a xsl template, this is what my xsl file looks like: ``` <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?> <xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="1.0"> <xsl:output method="xml" standalone="yes"/> <xsl:template match="/"> <xsl:processing-instruction name="mso-application"> <xsl:text>progid="Excel.Sheet"</xsl:text> </xsl:processing-instruction> ...(stuff here)... </xsl:template> </xsl:stylesheet> ``` The resulting xml file is written out correctly BUT with the exception of including ``` <?xml version="1.0"?> ``` at the top of the file. How can I get it to appear at the top? Currently my resulting xml file starts with: ``` <?mso-application progid="Excel.Sheet"?> ...(rest of file)... ``` But what I need it to do is: ``` <?xml version="1.0"?> <?mso-application progid="Excel.Sheet"?> .(rest of file)... ``` I'm doing this transform through a windows form with the following code: ``` XPathDocument myXPathDoc = new XPathDocument(xmlfile); XslCompiledTransform myXslTrans = new XslCompiledTransform(); myXslTrans.Load(xslfile); XmlTextWriter myWriter = new XmlTextWriter(xmlexcelfile, null); myWriter.Formatting = Formatting.Indented; myWriter.Namespaces = true; myXslTrans.Transform(myXPathDoc, null, myWriter); myWriter.Close(); ``` I've tried playing around with the `xsl:output standalone="yes/no"`, as well as `omit-xml-declaration="no"`. I've also tried (in the C#) code adding `myWriter.WriteStartDocument();` before transforming but that was not allowed. I have tried searching online for this as well and keep coming back to the `standalone="yes"` but that isn't working. Is there something I am missing here? Oh and in case you are wondering why I need to have the ``` <?xml version="1.0"?> ``` at the top of the resulting file, it's because when opening the xml file with excel, excel doesn't recognize it correctly but if it is included then excel opens it correctly...